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肝硬化的诊断、分期及治疗原则

王宇 王民 张冠华 何福亮 欧晓娟 贾继东

引用本文:
Citation:

肝硬化的诊断、分期及治疗原则

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.01.004
基金项目: 

首都临床特色应用研究与技术推广 (Z171100001017037)

国家科技重大专项 (2017ZX10105015002)

北京市医院管理局消化内科学科协同发展中心消化专项特色项目 (XXT04)

作者贡献声明:王宇负责写作设计、搜集资料并分析,撰写论文;王民、张冠华、何福亮及欧晓娟参与搜集资料、修改论文;贾继东负责写作设计、思路指导及论文修改并最后定稿。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王宇(1972—),男,主任医师,主要从事肝硬化及门脉高压的诊治及临床研究

    通信作者:

    贾继东,jia_jd@ccmu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R575.2

Clinical diagnosis, staging, and therapeutic principles of liver cirrhosis

  • 摘要: 近年来,随着对肝硬化的发病机制、病理生理、治疗和预后研究不断深入,国内外学者在诊断分期和治疗观念上有了很大变化。除了常用的代偿期和失代偿期二分法外,还可以根据腹水、食管胃静脉曲张出血及严重感染等表现分为五期。新的分期方法突出了不同阶段疾病的特点,为治疗提供了目标和依据。目前,病因治疗、针对关键发病机制和主要并发症的治疗,以及营养支持、运动指导及戒烟酒、改善口腔卫生等改善生活方式的综合治疗,是延缓疾病进展、改善预后的关键,而肝移植仍是治疗终末期肝硬化的最有效手段。

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2020-11-19
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  • 出版日期:  2021-01-20
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