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免疫检查点TIGIT/CD155对原发性肝癌免疫微环境的调控作用及应用展望

姚帆 殷欣

引用本文:
Citation:

免疫检查点TIGIT/CD155对原发性肝癌免疫微环境的调控作用及应用展望

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2022.11.039
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 (81972889)

利益冲突声明:所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:殷欣对文章的思路有关键贡献并参与修改文章关键内容;姚帆参与收集关键参考文献以及撰写文章。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    殷欣, yin.xin@zs-hospital.sh.cn

Regulatory effect of immune checkpoint TIGIT/CD155 on the immune microenvironment of primary liver cancer and its application prospects

Research funding: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972889)

More Information
  • 摘要: 随着免疫检查点抑制剂在各种实体瘤中得到了应用,耐药性和疗效不佳等问题随之而来,所以为了更好地改善患者的预后,探索更佳的免疫治疗方案刻不容缓。本文介绍了一种新兴的免疫检查点TIGIT及其高亲和力配体CD155,总结了TIGIT/CD155通路对肝癌免疫微环境的调控作用,并归纳了针对TIGIT的抑制剂在肝癌免疫治疗中的应用。认为TIGIT/CD155可以通过免疫细胞和基质细胞等改变肝癌的免疫微环境,从而造成免疫逃逸使病情恶化。分析表明,针对TIGIT的靶向治疗会成为将来肝癌治疗发展的新方向,并在免疫联合治疗中发挥重要作用。

     

  • 图  1  TIGIT/CD155通路对肝癌免疫微环境的调控作用

    Figure  1.  Regulation of TIGIT/CD155 pathway on immune microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma

    表  1  TIGIT免疫检查点抑制剂在实体瘤免疫治疗中的应用

    Table  1.   Application of TIGIT immune checkpoint inhibitors in immunotherapy of solid tumor

    TIGIT抑制剂 试验号 研究年份 研究疾病 试验内容 试验阶段 试验方式
    BGB-A1217 NCT04948697 2021年 晚期HCC 与贝伐珠单抗(BAT1706)或替雷利珠单抗(BGB-A317)联合治疗 Ⅱ期 对照试验
    AB154 NCT03628677 2018年 晚期恶性实体肿瘤 单药治疗或与塞帕利单抗(AB122)联合治疗 Ⅰ期 对照试验
    IBI-939 NCT04353830 2020年 晚期恶性肿瘤 单药治疗或与信迪利单抗联合治疗 Ⅰ期 对照试验
    M-6223 NCT04457778 2020年 转移性或局部晚期不可切除实体肿瘤 单药治疗或与M7824(PD-1/TGFβ双靶向药物)联合治疗 Ⅰ期 对照试验
    AGEN1777 NCT05025085 2020年 晚期实体肿瘤 单药治疗或与一种PD-1抑制剂联合治疗 Ⅰ期 对照试验
    IBI-321 NCT04911894 NCT04911881 2021年 晚期实体肿瘤 单药治疗 Ⅰ期 单臂试验
    MK-7684 NCT05007106 2021年 包括HCC在内的8种晚期实体肿瘤 与PD-1抑制剂或分子靶向药物等联合治疗 Ⅱ期 对照试验
    ASP8374 NCT03945253 2019年 晚期实体肿瘤 单药治疗 Ⅰ期 对照试验
    BAT6005 NCT05116709 2021年 局部或转移性晚期实体肿瘤 单药治疗 Ⅰ期 单臂试验
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-04-01
  • 录用日期:  2022-05-09
  • 出版日期:  2022-11-20
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