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Sema4D在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者外周血T淋巴细胞和血清中的表达及意义

温雪 何昱静 袁倩倩 李初谊 卢利霞 于晓辉 张久聪

引用本文:
Citation:

Sema4D在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者外周血T淋巴细胞和血清中的表达及意义

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.04.011
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金(青年基金) (81500454);

甘肃省科技计划项目 (21JR7RA017);

甘肃省消化系统重症疾病临床医学研究中心 (20JR10RA107)

伦理学声明:本研究于2020年10月18日经由解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院伦理委员会审批,批号:2020KYL153,所有受试者均签署知情同意书。
利益冲突声明:本研究不存在研究者、伦理委员会成员、受试者以及与公开研究成果有关的利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:温雪负责实验设计、标本采集、数据分析及论文撰写;何昱静、袁倩倩、李初谊和卢利霞负责采集标本,分析数据;于晓辉、张久聪负责指导撰写论文并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    于晓辉, yuxiaohui528@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-8633-3281)

    张久聪, zhangjiucong@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-4006-3033)

Expression of Sema4D in peripheral blood T cells and serum of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and its clinical significance

Research funding: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Foundation) (81500454);

Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province (21JR7RA017);

Gansu Provincial Clinical Research Center for Severe Disease of Digestive System (20JR10RA107)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  研究乙型肝炎肝硬化患者外周血T淋巴细胞和血清中Sema4D的表达,分析其与临床指标的相关性。  方法  纳入2020年10月—2021年11月在联勤保障部队第九四〇医院就诊的20例慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者,68例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者以及20例健康对照者。根据Child-Pugh分级标准将乙型肝炎肝硬化患者分为Child-Pugh A级组(n=24)、B级组(n=24)和C级组(n=20)。采集患者外周血,分离血清及外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),流式细胞术检测PBMC中膜结合型Sema4D(mSema4D)+CD4+T、mSema4D+CD8+T淋巴细胞的表达,酶联免疫吸附实验检测血清中可溶型Sema4D(sSema4D)的表达,分析其与病毒复制、肝脏炎症指标的相关性。符合正态分布的计量资料多组间比较用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较用Kruskal-Wallis H检验,进一步两两比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验;采用Spearman进行相关性分析。  结果  mSema4D+CD4+T、mSema4D+CD8+T淋巴细胞的表达在CHB组、乙型肝炎肝硬化组和对照组3组间比较差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为43.092、13.344, P值均<0.001),进一步两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。随着Child-Pugh分级的增加,mSema4D+CD4+T淋巴细胞、mSema4D+CD8+T淋巴细胞的表达水平逐渐降低(F值分别为14.093、17.154,P值均<0.05),进一步两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。对照组、CHB组、乙型肝炎肝硬化组sSema4D含量分别为1.54(1.42~1.71)ng/mL、1.08(1.07~1.38)ng/mL、4.87(2.13~14.97)ng/mL,3组间比较差异有统计学意义(H=32.366,P<0.001),进一步两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。Child-Pugh A级组、B级组、C级组sSema4D含量分别为2.42(0.59~5.65)ng/mL、4.92(2.75~12.73)ng/mL、14.18(4.59~18.43)ng/mL,3组间比较差异有统计学意义(H=11.889,P=0.003),进一步两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。sSema4D水平与乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的ALT、HBV DNA定量的表达水平均呈明显正相关(r值分别为0.294、0.430,P值均<0.05)。  结论  Sema4D在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者T淋巴细胞膜上低表达,在血清中高表达。sSema4D可能通过影响乙型肝炎肝硬化患者的ALT、HBV DNA水平,参与疾病的发生发展。

     

  • 表  1  各组间CD3+CD4+T淋巴细胞、CD3+CD8+T淋巴细胞的百分比

    Table  1.   Percentages of CD3+CD4+T and CD3+CD8+T cells between groups

    组别 例数 CD3+CD4+T淋巴细胞(%) CD3+CD8+T淋巴细胞(%)
    对照组 20 55.94±13.55 36.96±8.98
    CHB组 20 37.67±11.481) 28.12±9.061)
    乙型肝炎肝硬化组 68 29.20±8.621)2) 20.07±9.811)2)
    F 53.294 25.803
    P <0.001 <0.001
    注:与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与CHB组比较,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各组间mSema4D+CD4+T淋巴细胞、mSema4D+CD8+T淋巴细胞的百分比

    Table  2.   Percentages of mSema4D+CD4+T and mSema4D+CD8+T cells between groups

    组别 例数 mSema4D+CD4+T淋巴细胞(%) mSema4D+CD8+T淋巴细胞(%)
    对照组 20 31.98±14.75 37.36±12.36
    CHB组 20 47.26±14.121) 46.84±6.611)
    乙型肝炎肝硬化组 68 17.18±12.431)2) 28.85±16.021)2)
    F 43.092 13.344
    P <0.001 <0.001
    注:与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与CHB组比较,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  mSema4D在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者不同Child-Pugh分级中的表达

    Table  3.   Expression of mSema4D in different Child-Pugh classification groups of patients in the cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B

    组别 例数 mSema4D+CD4+T淋巴细胞(%) mSema4D+CD8+T淋巴细胞(%)
    Child-Pugh A级组 24 25.10±11.861)2) 39.71±13.781)2)
    Child-Pugh B级组 24 16.79±11.732) 28.39±15.292)
    Child-Pugh C级组 20 8.16±6.59 16.39±8.91
    F 14.093 17.154
    P <0.001 <0.001
    注:与Child-Pugh B级组相比,1)P<0.05;与Child-Pugh C级组相比,2)P<0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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