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肝硬化患者非肿瘤性门静脉血栓形成的相关危险因素分析

刘天府 王亮 张岭漪

引用本文:
Citation:

肝硬化患者非肿瘤性门静脉血栓形成的相关危险因素分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.09.014
基金项目: 

甘肃省教育科技创新项目 (2022B-047);

兰州大学第二医院“萃英科技创新”计划 (CY2021-QN-A18)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2022年10月20日经由兰州大学第二医院伦理委员会审批,批号:2022A-699。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:刘天府负责实施研究过程,采集整理数据,设计论文框架,起草论文,修订论文;王亮参与研究数据的获取分析解释过程,提供指导性支持;张岭漪参与起草和修改文章关键内容,终审论文。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    张岭漪, zhanglymd@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-0434-7533)

Risk factors for non-neoplastic portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis

Research funding: 

Education Technology Innovation Project of Gansu Province (2022B-047);

Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital (CY2021-QN-A18)

More Information
    Corresponding author: ZHANG Lingyi, zhanglymd@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-0434-7533)
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨肝硬化患者非肿瘤性门静脉血栓(PVT)形成的相关危险因素,筛选早期预测因子。  方法  纳入2021年7月1日—2022年6月30日于兰州大学第二医院肝病科住院治疗的肝硬化非肿瘤性PVT患者50例作为PVT组,随机抽取同期肝硬化无PVT患者100例作为对照组,收集相关临床资料。正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验;非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验。应用多因素Logistic回归模型分析肝硬化发生PVT的影响因素。通过受试者工作特征曲线分析影响因素对PVT的预测效能。  结果  单因素分析结果显示,两组患者蛋白C、蛋白S、凝血酶原时间、国际标准化比值、纤维蛋白原、白细胞、血小板、生化指标等差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);脾脏切除史、食管胃底静脉曲张内镜下治疗史、肝性脑病史、服用非选择性β受体阻滞剂(NSBB)以及D-二聚体(D-dimer)、血红蛋白和甘油三酯水平差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果显示,D-dimer水平(OR=1.120,95%CI:1.006~1.246,P=0.038)、脾脏切除史(OR=9.320,95%CI:2.928~29.665,P<0.001)、肝性脑病史(OR=16.813,95%CI:1.808~156.336,P=0.013)和服用NSBB(OR=3.203,95%CI:1.020~10.051,P=0.046)是PVT形成的独立危险因素。  结论  D-dimer水平升高、脾脏切除史、肝性脑病史、服用NSBB是肝硬化患者非肿瘤性PVT形成的预测因子。

     

  • 表  1  PVT组与对照组患者的一般资料比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of general data between PVT group and control group

    项目 PVT组(n=50) 对照组(n=100) 统计值 P
    男(例) 23 57 χ2=1.621 0.203
    年龄(岁) 52.0(48.0~58.0) 53.5(48.0~63.0) Z=-1.101 0.271
    肝硬化病因(例) χ2=11.200 0.191
    HBV 31 57
    HCV 4 3
    自身免疫性肝病 7 19
    其他 8 21
    Child-Pugh分级(例) χ2=1.513 0.469
    A级 15 30
    B级 26 59
    C级 9 11
    MELD评分>15分(例) 8 19 χ2=0.203 0.652
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  PVT组与对照组患者单因素分析结果

    Table  2.   Univariate analysis of PVT group and control group

    项目 PVT组(n=50) 对照组(n=100) 统计值 P
    脾脏切除史(例) 15 5 χ2=18.029 <0.001
    食管胃底静脉曲张出血史(例) 11 11 χ2=3.223 0.073
    食管胃底静脉曲张内镜下治疗史(例) 8 5 χ2=5.095 0.024
    肝性脑病史(例) 7 1 χ2=11.158 0.001
    腹水史(例) 34 59 χ2=1.146 0.284
    自发性腹膜炎(例) 13 24 χ2=0.072 0.789
    使用NSBB(例) 15 12 χ2=7.317 0.007
    蛋白C(%) 46.00(32.00~65.75) 53.00(38.00~71.00) Z=-0.891 0.373
    蛋白S(%) 60.20(48.40~83.98) 60.50(47.63~80.65) Z=-0.223 0.823
    PT(s) 14.05(12.50~16.00) 13.25(12.34~15.30) Z=-0.776 0.438
    INR 1.30(1.14~1.47) 1.22(1.14~1.43) Z=-0.492 0.622
    FIB(g/L) 2.07(1.77~2.80) 2.14(1.76~2.56) Z=-0.040 0.968
    D-dimer(μg/mL) 1.61(0.86~5.63) 0.80(0.40~1.76) Z=-4.401 <0.001
    WBC(×109/L) 3.33(2.23~4.90) 3.12(2.09~4.61) Z=-0.235 0.814
    HGB(g/L) 111(84~132) 126(105~147) Z=-2.494 0.013
    PLT(×109/L) 64.50(50.00~172.00) 66.50(48.50~94.00) Z=-0.722 0.471
    TBil(μmol/L) 27.00(19.40~39.10) 28.10(18.25~39.40) Z=-0.010 0.992
    ALT(U/L) 23.00(14.00~35.00) 28.00(16.00~43.00) Z=-1.398 0.162
    AST(U/L) 44.00(33.00~56.00) 42.00(27.50~50.50) Z=-1.095 0.274
    GGT(U/L) 35.00(26.00~49.00) 38.50(26.50~86.50) Z=-1.346 0.178
    ALP(U/L) 112.50(81.00~173.00) 116.00(88.00~161.00) Z=-0.237 0.812
    ChE(U/mL) 3.71(2.74~5.17) 4.36(3.17~5.76) Z=-1.555 0.120
    TP(g/L) 66.34±11.36 67.11±8.54 t=-0.461 0.646
    Alb(g/L) 33.03±6.03 34.25±5.96 t=-1.173 0.243
    TC(mmol/L) 3.04(2.15~3.73) 3.16(2.43~3.75) Z=-1.049 0.294
    TG(mmol/L) 0.66(0.53~0.90) 0.85(0.66~1.06) Z=-3.046 0.002
    LDL(mmol/L) 1.69(1.20~2.46) 1.83(1.38~2.27) Z=-0.937 0.349
    HDL(mmol/L) 1.02(0.77~1.23) 1.01(0.71~1.26) Z=-0.006 0.995
    BUN(mmol/L) 5.40(4.50~6.60) 5.55(4.65~6.64) Z=-0.217 0.828
    Cr(μmol/L) 59.90(52.80~69.70) 61.95(53.00~72.60) Z=-0.750 0.454
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  Logistic回归分析肝硬化并发PVT形成的影响因素

    Table  3.   Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of liver cirrhosis complicated with PVT

    因素 B Wald值 P OR 95%CI
    D-dimer 0.113 4.301 0.038 1.120 1.006~1.246
    脾脏切除史 2.232 14.279 <0.001 9.320 2.928~29.665
    肝性脑病史 2.822 6.153 0.013 16.813 1.808~156.336
    服用NSBB 1.164 3.978 0.046 3.203 1.020~10.051
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-08
  • 录用日期:  2023-03-08
  • 出版日期:  2023-09-19
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