解毒化瘀护肾方治疗慢加急性肝衰竭并发肝肾综合征的效果观察
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.09.018
Clinical efficacy of Jiedu Huayu Hushen prescription in treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure complicated by hepatorenal syndrome
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摘要:
目的 探讨解毒化瘀护肾方治疗慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)并发肝肾综合征(HRS)的临床疗效以及对内毒素血症的影响。 方法 收集2020年3月—2022年6月在广西中医药大学第一附属医院诊治的96例ACLF并发HRS患者的临床资料,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组48例。两组均给予西医综合治疗,对照组单给予去甲肾上腺素及白蛋白治疗,观察组予解毒化瘀护肾方联合去甲肾上腺素、白蛋白治疗,疗程均为2周。比较治疗前后两组患者血清内毒素水平、证候积分、24 h尿量、肾功能、肝功能、凝血功能以及临床疗效的差异。计量资料2组间比较采用成组t检验,组内治疗前后比较采用配对t检验;计数资料2组间比较采用χ2检验。 结果 治疗2周后,观察组中医证候积分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组内毒素水平、尿素、肌酐、胱抑素C、凝血酶原时间较对照组降低,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05),观察组肾小球滤过率、24 h尿量、血清Alb、凝血酶原时间活动度较对照组升高,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);治疗2周后观察组总有效率(87.50%)高于对照组(66.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在西医综合治疗的基础上,解毒化瘀护肾方能降低ACLF并发HRS患者的血清内毒素水平,改善其肝肾功能、凝血功能及增加尿量,疗效优于单纯西医治疗。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Jiedu Huayu Hushen prescription in the treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) complicated by hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) and its effect on endotoxemia. Methods Clinical data were collected from 96 patients with ACLF complicated by HRS who were diagnosed and treated in The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine from March 2020 to June 2022, and they were divided into observation group and control group using a random number table, with 48 patients in each group. In addition to comprehensive Western medicine therapy, the patients in the control group were given norepinephrine and albumin, while those in the observation group were given Jiedu Huayu Hushen prescription combined with norepinephrine and albumin, and the course of treatment was 2 weeks for both groups. The two groups were compared in terms of serum endotoxin level, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, 24-hour urine volume, renal function, liver function, coagulation function, and clinical outcome. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of continuous data between two groups, paired t-test was used for comparison before and after treatment within the group; and the chi-square test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. Results Compared with the control group after 2 weeks of treatment, the observation group had a significantly lower TCM syndromes core (P<0.05), significantly lower levels of endotoxin, blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, cystatin C, and prothrombin time (all P<0.05), and significantly higher levels of glomerular filtration rate, 24-hour urine volume, serum albumin, and prothrombin time activity (all P<0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the observation group had a significantly higher overall response rate than the control group (87.50% vs 66.67%, P<0.05). Conclusion Based on comprehensive Western medicine therapy, Jiedu Huayu Hushen prescription can reduce serum endotoxin level, improve liver and renal function and coagulation function, and increase urine volume in patients with ACLF complicated by HRS, with a better clinical efficacy than Western medicine therapy alone. -
表 1 中医证候积分评分表
Table 1. Chinese medicine symptom score scale
主症 0分 2分 4分 6分 小便不利 无 有涩滞感 涩滞明显 排尿困难 肢体水肿 无 轻度 重度 重度 腹胀 无 偶有 常有 整日 身目发黄 无 轻度 中度 重度 面色晦暗 无 面部微灰无华 暗无光泽 灰黑而枯 乏力 无 动则易疲劳 自觉体倦乏力 乏力欲卧 神疲懒言 无 精神不振 精神疲乏 精神萎靡 腰膝酸软 无 轻度 中度 重度 便溏 无 大便不成型 粪质稀薄 大便如水状 尿黄(晨起) 无 尿色较黄 尿色黄 尿色黄如浓茶 食欲减退 无 食有减退 明显减退 纳呆不食 恶心 无 进食后偶有 进食后即有 频频发作 呕吐 无 呕势较缓 呕势较猛 呕势猛烈 口苦 无 口中似有苦味 口中发苦 口味甚苦 肌肤瘀斑 无 偶有,成点状 局部、片状瘀斑 全身瘀斑 表 2 两组ACLF并发HRS患者一般资料比较
Table 2. Comparison of general information of patients with ACLF complicated by HRS between two groups
项目 对照组(n=48) 观察组(n=48) 统计值 P值 性别[例(%)] χ2=0.061 >0.05 男 37(77.08) 38(79.17) 女 11(22.92) 10(20.83) 年龄(岁) 49.03±7.57 48.56±7.42 t=0.307 0.759 病因[例(%)] χ2=0.089 >0.05 乙型肝炎 41(85.42) 42(87.50) 其他 7(14.58) 6(12.50) 并发症[例(%)] 肝性脑病 7(14.58) 8(16.17) χ2=0.079 >0.05 感染 25(52.08) 26(54.17) χ2=0.042 >0.05 电解质紊乱 20(41.47) 19(39.58) χ2=0.043 >0.05 自发性腹膜炎 19(39.58) 20(41.47) χ2=0.043 >0.05 上消化道出血 6(12.50) 5(10.42) χ2=0.103 >0.05 酸碱失衡 17(35.42) 18(37.50) χ2=0.045 >0.05 表 3 治疗前后两组患者中医证候积分比较
Table 3. Comparison of TCM symptom scores between the two groups of patients before and after treatment
组别 例数 中医证候积分 t值 P值 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 48 34.35±6.69 22.45±3.38 11.000 <0.001 观察组 48 35.23±7.15 18.13±4.081) 14.391 <0.001 注:与对照组治疗后比较,1)P<0.001。 表 4 2组患者治疗前后血清内毒素比较
Table 4. Comparison of serum endotoxin between two groups of patients
组别 例数 血清内毒素(EU/mL) t值 P值 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 48 0.16±0.07 0.11±0.03 4.549 <0.001 观察组 48 0.15±0.05 0.08±0.021) 9.006 <0.001 注:与对照组治疗后比较,1)P<0.05。 表 5 两组患者治疗前后肾功能及24 h尿量比较
Table 5. Comparison of renal function and 24-hour urine output before and after treatment between two groups of patients
组别 例数 BUN(mmol/L) Scr(μmol/L) 胱抑素C(mg/L) 24 h尿量(mL/d) GFR(mL/min) 对照组 48 治疗前 21.93±10.34 242.02±56.15 4.65±1.18 365.00±43.24 32.45±12.25 治疗后 16.59±7.95 151.13±40.09 2.28±0.78 1 536.00±77.32 52.02±18.73 t值 2.836 9.138 11.608 91.579 6.058 P值 0.005 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 观察组 48 治疗前 20.36±10.14 238.11±54.16 4.26±1.16 368.00±44.15 33.01±13.24 治疗后 12.38±8.061) 129.07±34.761) 1.93±0.651) 1 846.00±83.651) 60.89±21.361) t值 4.268 11.735 12.140 108.260 7.687 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 注:与对照组治疗后比较,1)P<0.05。 表 6 两组患者治疗前后肝功能比较
Table 6. Comparison of liver function between two groups of patients
组别 例数 TBil(μmol/L) DBil(μmol/L) Alb(g/L) ALT(U/L) AST(U/L) 对照组 48 治疗前 346.31±89.42 207.06±63.17 29.60±5.04 257.13±88.57 204.54±74.90 治疗后 271.83±75.15 158.74±45.12 32.03±6.49 133.47±52.80 115.60±50.78 t值 4.418 4.312 2.049 8.309 6.809 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 观察组 48 治疗前 351.53±18.44 221.54±65.98 28.45±5.78 259.24±77.54 196.60±70.32 治疗后 236.36±66.351) 138.33±43.691) 34.97±7.861) 111.26±51.321) 95.63±44.791) t值 11.587 7.285 4.630 11.026 8.391 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 注:与对照组治疗后比较,1)P<0.05。 表 7 两组患者治疗前后凝血功能比较
Table 7. Comparison of coagulation function between two groups of patients before and after treatment
组别 例数 PT(s) PTA(%) 对照组 48 治疗前 26.63±5.85 37.51±3.96 治疗后 21.47±4.71 48.36±4.67 t值 4.760 12.277 P值 <0.001 <0.001 观察组 48 治疗前 27.19±5.87 36.72±3.61 治疗后 19.44±4.251) 50.84±4.901) t值 7.409 16.073 P值 <0.001 <0.001 注:与对照组治疗后比较,1)P<0.05。 表 8 两组患者临床疗效比较
Table 8. Comparison of clinical outcomes between the two groups of patients
组别 例数 显效(例) 有效(例) 无效(例) 总有效率[例(%)] 对照组 48 15 17 16 32(66.67) 观察组 48 20 22 6 42(87.50) -
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