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早期积极液体复苏与常规液体复苏治疗急性胰腺炎效果及安全性的Meta分析

王张鹏 景光旭 罗欢欢 董鸿斐 王旭阳 孙红玉 汤礼军

引用本文:
Citation:

早期积极液体复苏与常规液体复苏治疗急性胰腺炎效果及安全性的Meta分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.09.019
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 (81772001);

国家临床重点专科项目 (41732113);

四川省科技计划项目 (2019YJ0277)

利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:王张鹏、景光旭负责资料分析,撰写论文;罗欢欢、董鸿斐、王旭阳参与收集数据,修改论文;孙红玉负责拟定写作思路及数据分析;汤礼军负责课题设计,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    汤礼军, tanglj2016@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-6000-9515)

Efficacy and safety of aggressive fluid resuscitation versus conventional fluid resuscitation in early treatment of acute pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis

Research funding: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (81772001);

National Clinical Key Subject of China (41732113);

Science and Technology Foundation of Sichuan Province (2019YJ0277)

More Information
    Corresponding author: TANG Lijun, tanglj2016@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-6000-9515)
  • 摘要:   目的  本研究旨在系统评价积极液体复苏与常规液体复苏在急性胰腺炎(AP)早期治疗过程中的效果与安全性,为临床研究与实践提供参考。  方法  本研究根据 PRISMA 指南完成,PROSPERO注册号:CRD42023455046。计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、维普和万方数据库等中英文期刊服务平台,从建库至2022年11月30日发表的有关液体复苏治疗AP临床效果的随机对照试验与队列研究。采用RevMan 5.4软件和Stata 17.0软件进行Meta分析。  结果  最终纳入15项研究,共4 061例AP患者。Meta分析结果显示,与常规液体复苏组相比,积极液体复苏组的持续器官功能衰竭发生率(OR=2.19,95%CI:1.46~3.29,P<0.001)、胰腺坏死发生率(OR=1.73,95%CI:1.19~2.51,P=0.004)、死亡率(OR=1.64,95%CI:1.26~2.14,P<0.001)显著升高,同时还增加了感染性胰腺坏死(OR=1.82,95%CI:1.33~2.48,P<0.001)、循环功能衰竭(OR=6.31,95%CI:1.81~21.93,P=0.004)、呼吸功能衰竭(OR=3.81,95%CI=1.77~8.19,P<0.001)、肾功能衰竭(OR=1.88,95%CI:1.11~3.19,P=0.020)、腹腔间隔室综合征(OR=6.01,95%CI:2.45~14.71,P<0.001)、液体过负荷(OR=3.83,95%CI:1.65~8.88,P=0.002)的发生风险。  结论  积极液体复苏在AP早期治疗阶段表现出较差的效果及安全性,可能不利于患者预后。但受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,未来需要更多的多中心大样本随机对照试验来验证。

     

  • 图  1  Meta分析的文献筛选流程图

    Figure  1.  Flow chart for literature search processing in the meta-analysis

    图  2  液体复苏方式与死亡率关系的Meta分析

    Figure  2.  Meta-analysis of relationship between resuscitation and mortality

    图  3  液体复苏方式与POF关系的Meta分析

    Figure  3.  Meta-analysis of relationship between resuscitation and persistent organ failure

    图  4  液体复苏方式与胰腺坏死关系的Meta分析

    Figure  4.  Meta-analysis of relationship between resuscitation and pancreatic necrosis

    图  5  液体复苏方式与住院时间关系的Meta分析

    Figure  5.  Meta-analysis of relationship between resuscitation and duration of hospital stay

    图  6  敏感性分析结果

    注: a,POF;b,住院时间;c,持续性SIRS;d,急性胰周液体积聚;e,侵入性治疗;f,机械通气。

    Figure  6.  Sensitivity analysis results

    图  7  发表偏倚

    注: a,死亡率;b,POF;c,住院时间。

    Figure  7.  Publication bias

    表  1  纳入研究的基本特征

    Table  1.   General characteristics of the included studies

    第一作者 年份 国家 研究类型 积极组/常规组(例) 分组标准 (入院24 h内补液速率或总量) AP严重程度 年龄(积极组/常规组,岁) 结局指标
    积极液体复苏 常规液体复苏
    De-Madaria10 2022 印度、意大利、墨西哥、西班牙 RCT 122/127 20 mL/kg+ 3 mL·kg-1·h-1 1.5 mL·kg-1·h-1 MAP 56±18/57±17 a、b、c、d、e、g、h、i、k、n、o
    Messallam18 2021 美国 队列研究 103/207 ≥4.475 L <4.475 L MAP 43.7±13.6/48.2±14.0 a、b、d
    刘俊19 2021 中国 队列研究 101/118 ≥3.2 L <3.2 L MAP 46.3±14.2/46.9±13.4 a、c、d、h、j
    Angsubhakorn20 2021 泰国 RCT 22/22 20 mL/kg+ 3 mL·kg-1·h-1 10 mL/kg+ 1.5 mL·kg-1·h-1 MAP 46.4±15.0/45.0±15.0 d、e
    Cuéllar-Monterrubio21 2020 墨西哥 RCT 43/45 20 mL/kg+ 3 mL·kg-1·h-1 1.5 mL·kg-1·h-1 MAP 36.7±16.0/38.6±15.1 a、b、c、d、e、f
    Li22 2020 中国 队列研究 78/70 ≥3 mL·kg-1·h-1 <3 mL·kg-1·h-1 SAP 45.0±10.2/47.3±9.2 a、b、c、d、f、i、j、k、o
    李贺23 2019 中国 RCT 50/50 20 mL/kg+ 3 mL·kg-1·h-1 10 mL/kg+ 1.5 mL·kg-1·h-1 MAP 44.3±10.3/46.2±12.5 d
    Ye13 2019 中国 队列研究 55/124 ≥4 L <4 L SAP 44.6±11.4/47.0±12.5 a、b、c、d、g、j、k、l、m
    Yamashita24 2019 日本 队列研究 389/708 ≥6 L <6 L SAP 55.5±16.5/60.4±17.8 a、b、g、h、j、l
    Buxbaum25 2017 美国 RCT 27/33 20 mL/kg+ 3 mL·kg-1·h-1 10 mL/kg+1.5 mL·kg-1·h-1 MAP 44.4±13.7/45.3±12.3 e
    Singh6 2017 美国、西班牙 队列研究 256/509 ≥4.3 L <4.3 L MAP 49.5±17.3/54.7±19.7 a、b、d、h
    De-Madaria9 2011 西班牙 队列研究 61/186 ≥4.1 L <4.1 L MAP 56.0±20.0/64.6±19.8 a、b、c、f、i、k
    Warndorf26 2011 美国 队列研究 340/94 ≥入院72 h补液总量的1/3 <入院72 h补液总量的1/3 MAP 54±20/49±22 a、b、d、e
    Mao11 2009 中国 RCT 36/40 10~15 mL·kg-1·h-1 5~10 mL·kg-1·h-1 SAP 51.3±14.3/50.2±12.0 a、j、m
    Gardner27 2009 美国 队列研究 17/28 ≥入院72 h补液总量的1/3 <入院72 h补液总量的1/3 SAP 53±13/57±17 a、b、c、d
    注:a,死亡率;b,POF;c,胰腺坏死;d,住院时间;e,持续性SIRS;f,急性胰周液体积聚;g,感染性胰腺坏死;h,侵入性治疗;i,呼吸功能衰竭;j,机械通气;k,肾功能衰竭;l,持续性肾脏替代治疗;m,ACS;n,液体过负荷;o,循环功能衰竭。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  纳入队列研究的质量评估

    Table  2.   Quality evaluation of the included cohorts

    第一作者 对象的选择 可比性 结局评估 NOS评分
    暴露组代表性 非暴露组代表性 暴露因素确定方法 确定结局指标 基于设计所得队列的可比性 评价是否充分 随访是否充分 随访完整性
    Messallam18 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7
    刘俊19 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 8
    Li22 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 8
    Ye13 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 8
    Yamashita24 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 7
    Singh6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 9
    De-Madaria9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
    Warndorf26 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7
    Gardner27 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  纳入RCT的质量评估

    Table  3.   Quality evaluation of the included RCTs

    第一作者 随机方法 分配隐藏 盲法 退出与失访 改良Jadad评分
    De-Madaria10 2 2 0 1 5
    Angsubhakorn20 2 1 1 0 4
    Cuéllar-Monterrubio21 2 1 1 1 5
    李贺23 1 1 1 0 3
    Buxbaum25 2 1 1 1 5
    Mao11 1 1 1 0 3
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  液体复苏方式与其他结局指标关系的Meta分析

    Table  4.   Meta-analysis of relationship between resuscitation and other outcomes

    结局指标 纳入研究数量 积极组/常规组(例) 异质性检验 效应模型 OR95%CI P
    I2 P
    持续性SIRS 5 528/298 62% 0.03 随机 0.62(0.27~1.42) 0.260
    急性胰周液体积聚 3 182/301 54% 0.11 随机 1.59(0.80~3.15) 0.190
    感染性胰腺坏死 3 566/959 0% 0.82 固定 1.82(1.33~2.48) <0.001
    循环功能衰竭 2 200/197 0% 0.86 固定 6.31(1.81~21.93) 0.004
    呼吸功能衰竭 3 261/383 0% 0.93 固定 3.81(1.77~8.19) <0.001
    肾功能衰竭 4 316/507 0% 0.51 固定 1.88(1.11~3.19) 0.020
    侵入性治疗 4 868/1 462 73% 0.01 随机 1.65(0.81~3.40) 0.170
    机械通气 5 659/1 060 56% 0.06 随机 3.28(1.89~5.67) <0.001
    持续性肾脏替代治疗 2 444/832 0% 0.63 固定 2.34(1.73~3.16) <0.001
    ACS 2 91/164 0% 0.64 固定 6.01(2.45~14.71) <0.001
    液体过负荷 1 122/127 固定 3.83(1.65~8.88) 0.002
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  亚组分析

    Table  5.   Subgroup analysis

    亚组 纳入研究数量 异质性检验 效应模型 OR95%CI P
    I2 P
    POF
    研究类型
    RCT 2 12% 0.290 随机 2.21(0.87~5.62) 0.100
    队列研究 8 67% 0.004 随机 2.16(1.36~3.42) 0.001
    病情严重程度
    MAP 6 53% 0.060 随机 1.97(1.12~3.45) 0.020
    SAP 4 50% 0.110 随机 2.63(1.54~4.50) <0.001
    年龄
    年老组(>50岁) 6 76% <0.001 随机 1.93(0.99~3.78) 0.053
    年轻组(≤50岁) 4 0% 0.760 随机 2.62(1.69~4.05) <0.001
    住院时间
    研究类型
    RCT 4 95% <0.001 随机 -0.39(-2.46~1.69) 0.710
    队列研究 7 79% <0.001 随机 1.47(-0.50~3.44) 0.140
    病情严重程度
    MAP 8 92% <0.001 随机 0.02(-1.38~1.41) 0.980
    SAP 3 0% 0.58 随机 4.56(1.88~7.24) <0.001
    年龄
    年老组(>50岁) 4 82% <0.001 随机 0.42(-1.50~2.33) 0.670
    年轻组(≤50岁) 7 92% <0.001 随机 0.89(-1.13~2.91) 0.390
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-12-04
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  • 出版日期:  2023-09-19
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