原发免疫性血小板减少症合并HBV感染的研究现状
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.09.023
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:黄梦贞负责文献查找、阅读及文章撰写;何阳阳对研究思路有贡献作用;王诗轩负责文章选题及修改。
Current research status of primary immune thrombocytopenia with hepatitis B virus infection
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摘要: 原发免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)是一种以血小板破坏增加和生成障碍为特征的自身免疫性疾病。我国是HBV感染的高发区,临床上常发现ITP患者合并HBV感染,HBV感染不仅可以直接抑制血小板生成及加速血小板破坏,同时,还可以通过调节细胞免疫、体液免疫、固有免疫对ITP的发生、发展、临床特征及治疗产生一定的影响,且免疫抑制治疗可能使HBV再激活,使疾病复杂化。本文主要综述ITP合并HBV感染的免疫学特点、预后及治疗进展。
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关键词:
- 紫癜, 血小板减少性, 特发性 /
- 乙型肝炎病毒 /
- 治疗学 /
- 预后
Abstract: Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disease characterized by increased platelet destruction and impaired production. There is a high incidence rate of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in China, and it is often observed in clinical practice that ITP patients are often comorbid with HBV infection. HBV infection can not only directly inhibit platelet production and accelerate platelet destruction, but also affect the development, progression, clinical features, and treatment of ITP by regulating cellular immunity, humoral immunity, and innate immunity, and immunosuppressive therapy may cause HBV reactivation and thus lead to complex disease conditions. This article mainly reviews the immunological characteristics, prognosis, and treatment of ITP with HBV infection.-
Key words:
- Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic /
- Hepatitis B Virus /
- Therapeutics /
- Prognosis
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