中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 37 Issue 1
Jan.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents

Definition, etiology, and epidemiology of liver cirrhosis

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.01.003
  • Received Date: 2020-11-20
  • Accepted Date: 2020-11-20
  • Published Date: 2021-01-20
  • Liver cirrhosis is the leading cause of liver-related death globally, and the most common causes of liver cirrhosis are chronic hepatitis B and C, alcoholic liver disease, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Recent studies have shown that despite an increase in the number of deaths due to liver cirrhosis around the world, there is a reduction in age-standardized death. In China, there are increases in number of patients with liver cirrhosis, prevalence rate of liver cirrhosis, number of deaths due to liver cirrhosis, and mortality rate of liver cirrhosis, while there are reductions in age-standardized prevalence rate and mortality rate; chronic hepatitis B remains the main cause of liver cirrhosis, with a gradual increase in the proportion of liver cirrhosis cases caused by alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    ROGUIN A. Rene theophile hyacinthe laёnnec (1781-1826): The man behind the stethoscope[J]. Clin Med Res, 2006, 4(3): 230-235. DOI: 10.3121/cmr.4.3.230
    [2]
    [3]
    ANTHONY PP, ISHAK KG, NAYAK NC, et al. The morphology of cirrhosis. Recommendations on definition, nomenclature, and classification by a working group sponsored by the World Health Organization[J]. J Clin Pathol, 1978, 31(5): 395-414. DOI: 10.1136/jcp.31.5.395
    [4]
    ISHAK KG. Chronic hepatitis: Morphology and nomenclature[J]. Mod Pathol, 1994, 7(6): 690-713.
    [5]
    TSOCHATZIS EA, BOSCH J, BURROUGHS AK. Liver cirrhosis[J]. Lancet, 2014, 383(9930): 1749-1761. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60121-5
    [6]
    WANLESS IR, NAKASHIMA E, SHERMAN M. Regression of human cirrhosis. Morphologic features and the genesis of incomplete septal cirrhosis[J]. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2000, 124(11): 1599-1607. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/11079009
    [7]
    HYTIROGLOU P, SNOVER DC, ALVES V, et al. Beyond "cirrhosis": A proposal from the International Liver Pathology Study Group[J]. Am J Clin Pathol, 2012, 137(1): 5-9. DOI: 10.1309/AJCP2T2OHTAPBTMP
    [8]
    MOKDAD AA, LOPEZ AD, SHAHRAZ S, et al. Liver cirrhosis mortality in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: A systematic analysis[J]. BMC Med, 2014, 12: 145. DOI: 10.1186/s12916-014-0145-y
    [9]
    WANG X, LIN SX, TAO J, et al. Study of liver cirrhosis over ten consecutive years in Southern China[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2014, 20(37): 13546-13555. DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i37.13546
    [10]
    BAO XY, XU BB, FANG K, et al. Changing trends of hospitalisation of liver cirrhosis in Beijing, China[J]. BMJ Open Gastroenterol, 2015, 2(1): e000051. DOI: 10.1136/bmjgast-2015-000051
    [11]
    GBD 2017 Cirrhosis Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020, 5(3): 245-266. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-8
    [12]
    MURRAY CJ, VOS T, LOZANO R, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010[J]. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859): 2197-223. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4
    [13]
    LOZANO R, NAGHAVI M, FOREMAN K, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010[J]. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859): 2095-2128. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0
    [14]
    ASRANI SK, DEVARBHAVI H, EATON J, et al. Burden of liver diseases in the world[J]. J Hepatol, 2019, 70(1): 151-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.09.014
    [15]
    GBD 2016 Causes of Death. Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016[J]. Lancet, 2017, 390(10100): 1151-1210.
    [16]
    GBD 2016 DALYs and HALE Collaborators. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016[J]. Lancet, 2017, 390(10100): 1260-1344. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32130-X
    [17]
    LI M, WANG ZQ, ZHANG L, et al. Burden of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases caused by specific etiologies in China, 1990-2016: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016[J]. Biomed Environ Sci, 2020, 33(1): 1-10.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (4532) PDF downloads(846) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return