《2023年国际多学科专家共识: 代谢相关脂肪性肝病和心血管疾病风险》摘译
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.10.010
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:周晓东,田娜负责文章翻译;郑明华负责文章审校。
Excerpt of an international multidisciplinary consensus statement on MAFLD and the risk of CVD (2023)
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摘要: 代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)是全球范围内常见的慢性肝病,影响全球超过四分之一的成年人口。MAFLD特征是肝脏脂肪变性和代谢紊乱共存。作为一种代谢功能障碍性疾病,MAFLD与心血管疾病(CVD)有着相似的发病机制。这两种疾病都与肥胖、2型糖尿病和致动脉粥样硬化性血脂异常等公认的心血管危险因素密切相关。越来越多的证据支持MAFLD与CVD之间存在密切联系。然而,作为一种新兴的CVD危险因素,MAFLD与传统的CVD危险因素不同,仍待进一步研究。在这一背景下,本共识使用德尔菲法则,通过两轮调查就MAFLD和CVD风险之间的联系达成一致意见,并探讨了MAFLD与CVD流行病学及临床特征的相关性,以及病理生理机制、监测和管理等一系列问题。Abstract: Metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease around the world, affecting more than a quarter of the adult population worldwide. MAFLD is characterized by the co-occurrence of hepatic steatosis and metabolic disturbance. As a metabolic disorder, MAFLD shares a similar pathogenesis with cardiovascular disease (CVD), and both diseases are closely associated with the well-established cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, and atherogenic dyslipidemia. An increasing amount of evidence has shown that MAFLD is closely associated with CVD; however, as a new risk factor for CVD, MAFLD differs from traditional risk factors for CVD, which requires further investigation. In this context, this consensus statement used the Delphi method to achieve a consensus on the association between MAFLD and the risk of CVD through two rounds of surveys and discussed the association between MAFLD and CVD in terms of epidemiological and clinical characteristics, as well as a range of topics including pathophysiological mechanisms, surveillance, and management.
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[1] ZHOU XD, TARGHER G, BYRNE CD, et al. An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on MAFLD and the risk of CVD[J]. Hepatol Int, 2023, 17( 4): 773- 791. DOI: 10.1007/s12072-023-10543-8.
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