中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 37 Issue 4
Apr.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents

Diagnostic value of FibroTouch, FibroScan, and acoustic radiation force impulse for liver fibrosis in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.04.019
  • Received Date: 2020-09-16
  • Accepted Date: 2020-10-19
  • Published Date: 2021-04-20
  •   Objective  To investigate the diagnostic efficiency of FibroTouch, FibroScan, and acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) for liver fibrosis in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).  Methods  A retrospective analysis was performed for the patients who underwent liver biopsy and were then diagnosed with PBC in Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, from September 2014 to October 2018, and the METAVIR scoring system was used to evaluate the degree of liver fibrosis and inflammation. Within 1 week after liver biopsy, FibroTouch, FibroScan, and ARFI were used to measure liver stiffness (LS); with pathological results as the gold standard, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was used to compare the value of FibroTouch, FibroScan, and ARFI in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in PBC patients, and related influencing factors were analyzed; Youden index was used to calculate the cut-off values of LS for different degrees of liver fibrosis. The Kruskal-Wallis H test was used for comparison between multiple groups, and P value corrected by the Bonferroni method was used for further comparison between two groups. A Spearman correlation analysis was performed, and a multiple linear regression model was used for multivariate analysis.  Results  A total of 68 patients with PBC were enrolled in the study, among whom 13 had F0 liver fibrosis, 15 had F1 liver fibrosis, 18 had F2 liver fibrosis, 12 had F3 liver fibrosis, and 10 had F4 liver fibrosis. LS obtained by FibroTouch (FT-LS), LS obtained by FibroScan (FS-LS), and LS obtained by ARFI (ARFI-LS) were strongly positively correlated with the degree of liver fibrosis (r=0.798, 0.782, and 0.742, all P < 0.001). FT-LS had AUCs of 0.922, 0.881, and 0.926, respectively, in the diagnosis of F≥2, F≥3, and F=4 liver fibrosis, and the corresponding cut-off values were 10.5 kPa, 15.8 kPa, and 17.5 kPa, respectively; FS-LS had AUCs of 0.918, 0.878, and 0.939, respectively, in the diagnosis of F≥2, F≥3, and F=4 liver fibrosis, and the corresponding cut-off values were 10.1 kPa, 12.9 kPa, and 18.2 kPa, respectively; ARFI-LS had AUCs of 0.904, 0.869, and 0.928, respectively, in the diagnosis of F≥2, F≥3, and F=4 liver fibrosis, and the corresponding cut-off values were 1.45 m/s, 1.83 m/s, and 2.08 m/s, respectively. There was no significant difference in diagnosing the same stage of liver fibrosis between FibroTouch, FibroScan, and ARFI (P > 0.05). The multivariate analysis showed that degree of liver fibrosis (β=0.399, P < 0.001), total bilirubin (β=0.466, P < 0.001), and prothrombin time activity (β=-0.195, P=0.020) were influencing factors for FT-LS; degree of liver fibrosis (β=0.370, P < 0.001), aspartate aminotransferase (β=0.450, P < 0.001), prothrombin time activity (β=-0.303, P=0.001), and alkaline phosphatase (β=-0.187, P=0.042) were influencing factors for FS-LS; degree of liver fibrosis (β=0.489, P < 0.001), aspartate aminotransferase (β=0.467, P < 0.001), and platelet count (β=-0.188, P=0.028) were influencing factors for ARFI-LS.  Conclusion  FibroTouch has similar efficiency to FibroScan and ARFI in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in PBC patients, with relatively high diagnostic efficiency for significant liver fibrosis (F≥2) and liver cirrhosis (F=4), and therefore, it can be used as a reliable method for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in PBC patients.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. Consensus on the diagnosis and therapy of hepatic fibrosis(2019)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2019, 35(10): 2163-2172. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.10.007

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会消化病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 肝纤维化诊断及治疗共识(2019年)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35(10): 2163-2172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.10.007
    [2]
    Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control; Chinese society of Infectious Disease and Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association; Liver Disease Committee of Chinese Research Hospital Association. Consensus on clinical application of transient elastrography detecting liver fibrosis: A 2018 update[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2019, 27(3): 182-191. (in Chinese)

    中国肝炎防治基金会, 中华医学会感染病学分会, 中华医学会肝病学分会和中国研究型医院学会肝病专业委员会. 瞬时弹性成像技术诊断肝纤维化专家共识(2018年更新版)[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2019, 27(3): 182-191.
    [3]
    LOOMBA R, ADAMS LA. Advances in non-invasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis[J]. Gut, 2020, 69(7): 1343-1352. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-317593
    [4]
    DIETRICH CF, BAMBER J, BERZIGOTTI A, et al. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of liver ultrasound elastography, update 2017 (long version)[J]. Ultraschall Med, 2017, 38(4): e48. DOI: 10.1055/a-0641-0076
    [5]
    Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chines Medical Association; Chinese Society of Gastroenterology, Chinese Medical Association; Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association. Consensus on the diagnosis and management of primary biliary cirrhosis(cholangitis) (2015)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2015, 31(12): 1980-1988. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2015.12.004

    中华医学会肝病学分会, 中华医学会消化病学分会, 中华医学会感染病学分会. 原发性胆汁性肝硬化(又名原发性胆汁性胆管炎)诊断和治疗共识(2015)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2015, 31 (12) : 1980-1988. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2015.12.004
    [6]
    DUAN WJ, WANG XZ, MA AL, et al. Multicenter prospective study to validate a new transient elastography device for staging liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B[J]. J Dig Dis, 2020, 21(9): 519-525. DOI: 10.1111/1751-2980.12924
    [7]
    FERRAIOLI G, WONG VW, CASTERA L, et al. Liver ultrasound elastography: An update to the world federation for ultrasound in medicine and biology guidelines and recommendations[J]. Ultrasound Med Biol, 2018, 44(12): 2419-2440. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.07.008
    [8]
    BARR RG, WILSON SR, RUBENS D, et al. Update to the society of radiologists in ultrasound liver elastography consensus statement[J]. Radiology, 2020, 296(2): 263-274. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2020192437
    [9]
    BEDOSSA P, POYNARD T. An algorithm for the grading of activity in chronic hepatitis C. The METAVIR Cooperative Study Group[J]. Hepatology, 1996, 24(2): 289-293. DOI: 10.1002/hep.510240201
    [10]
    CORPECHOT C, EL NAGGAR A, POUJOL-ROBERT A, et al. Assessment of biliary fibrosis by transient elastography in patients with PBC and PSC[J]. Hepatology, 2006, 43(5): 1118-1124. DOI: 10.1002/hep.21151
    [11]
    CORPECHOT C, CARRAT F, POUJOI-ROBERT A, et al. Noninvasive elastography-based assessment of liver fibrosis progression and prognosis in primary biliary cirrhosis[J]. Hepatology, 2012, 56(1): 198-208. DOI: 10.1002/hep.25599
    [12]
    GÓMEZ-DOMINGUEZ E, MENDOZA J, GACIA-BUEY L, et al. Transient elastography to assess hepatic fibrosis in primary biliary cirrhosis[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2008, 27(5): 441-447. http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/18081731
    [13]
    ZHANG DK, CHEN M, LIU Y, et al. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for non-invasive assessment of disease stage in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: A preliminary study[J]. Clin Radiol, 2014, 69(8): 836-840. DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.03.019
    [14]
    GOERTZ RS, GABMANN L, STROBEL D, et al. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) elastography in autoimmune and cholestatic liver diseases[J]. Ann Hepatol, 2019, 18(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7858
    [15]
    ZHANG YG, ZHAO SX, ZHOU GD, et al. Correlation of FibroTouch and FibroScan with the stage of primary biliary cirrhosis[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2016, 24(12): 902-906. (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2016.12.005

    张玉果, 赵素贤, 周光德, 等. FibroTouch、FibroScan与原发性胆汁性肝硬化分期的相关性分析[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2016, 24(12): 902-906. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2016.12.005
    [16]
    ZHANG DK, ZHAO YY, CHEN M, et al. The initial clinical study of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging in quantitative evaluating the degree of primary biliary cirrhosis[J]. J Chin Clin Med Imaging, 2014, 25(4): 248-251. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LYYX201404010.htm

    张大鹍, 赵媛媛, 陈敏, 等. 声脉冲辐射力成像在原发性胆汁性肝硬化定量诊断中的应用研究[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2014, 25(4): 248-251. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LYYX201404010.htm
    [17]
    LI B, JI D, NIU XX, et al. Diagnostic value of FibroScan for liver fibrosis in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis[J]. Chin Hepatol, 2014, 19(8): 585-587. (in Chinese) https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZUAN201408008.htm

    李冰, 纪冬, 牛小霞, 等. FibroScan对原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者肝纤维化的诊断价值[J]. 肝脏, 2014, 19(8): 585-587. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZUAN201408008.htm
    [18]
    GUO H, LIAO M, JIN J, et al. How intrahepatic cholestasis affects liver stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis B: A study of 1197 patients with liver biopsy[J]. Eur Radiol, 2020, 30(2): 1096-1104. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-019-06451-x
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(1)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (716) PDF downloads(101) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return