中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 41 Issue 2
Feb.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents

Working practices in eliminating the public health crisis caused by viral hepatitis in Hainan Province of China

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250206
More Information
  • Corresponding author: ZHANG Yuhui, nhazhangyuhui@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-7652-0163)
  • Received Date: 2024-12-30
  • Accepted Date: 2025-01-25
  • Published Date: 2025-02-25
  • In 2022, Hainan provincial government launched the project for the prevention and control of viral hepatitis with the goals of a hepatitis B screening rate of 90%, a diagnostic rate of 90%, and a treatment rate of 80% among people aged 18 years and above by the year 2025, and the main intervention measures include population-based prevention, case screening, antiviral therapy, and health management. As of December 31, 2024, a total of 6.875 million individuals in the general population had been screened for hepatitis B, with a screening rate of 95.6%. A total of 184 710 individuals with positive HBsAg were identified, among whom 156 772 were diagnosed through serological reexamination, resulting in a diagnostic rate of 84.9%. A total of 50 742 patients with chronic hepatitis B were identified, among whom 42 921 had hepatitis B-specific health records established for health management, with a file establishment rate of 84.6%. A total of 31 553 individuals received antiviral therapy, with a treatment rate of 62.2%. A total of 2.503 million individuals at a high risk of hepatitis C were screened, among whom 4 870 tested positive for HCV antibody and 3 858 underwent HCV RNA testing, resulting in a diagnostic rate of 79.2%, and 1 824 individuals with positive HCV RNA were identified, among whom 1 194 received antiviral therapy, with a treatment rate of 65.5%. In addition, 159 301 individuals with negative HBsAg and anti-HBs and an age of 20 — 40 years were inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine free of charge. Through the implementation of the project for the prevention and control of viral hepatitis, a large number of hepatitis patients have been identified, treated, and managed in the province within a short period of time, which significantly accelerates the efforts to eliminate the crisis of viral hepatitis.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    FU ZW, FAN SH, LI WZ. Epidemiological characteristics and trend prediction of hepatitis B in Hainan Province, 2015-2021[J]. China Trop Med, 2024, 24( 2): 143- 149. DOI: 10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2024.02.05.

    符振旺, 范世恒, 李卫霞. 海南省2015-2021年乙型肝炎流行病学特征分析及趋势预测[J]. 中国热带医学, 2024, 24( 2): 143- 149. DOI: 10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2024.02.05.
    [2]
    HUI Y, CHEN BY, HUANG XL, et al. Analysis of the epidemiological trend and characteristics of hepatitis B in Hainan, 2011-2019[J]. China Trop Med, 2022, 22( 5): 412- 417. DOI: 10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2022.05.04.

    惠宇, 陈碧玉, 黄小玲, 等. 海南省2011—2019年乙肝流行趋势与特征分析[J]. 中国热带医学, 2022, 22( 5): 412- 417. DOI: 10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2022.05.04.
    [3]
    National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. China health statistics yearbook-2022[M]. Beijing: China Medical University Press, 2022.

    国家卫生健康委员会. 中国卫生健康统计年鉴-2022[M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2022.
    [4]
    ORGANIZATION WH. Global health sector strategy on viral hepatitis 2016-2021. Towards ending viral hepatitis[R]. World Health Organization, 2016.
    [5]
    OFORI-ASENSO R, AGYEMAN AA. Hepatitis B in Ghana: A systematic review& meta-analysis of prevalence studies(1995-2015)[J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2016, 16: 130. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-016-1467-5.
    [6]
    ZHENG H, WANG Y, WANG FZ, et al. New progress in HBV control and the cascade of health care for people living with HBV in China: Evidence from the fourth national serological survey, 2020[J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac, 2024, 51: 101193. DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101193.
    [7]
    XIE YD, FENG B, RAO HY. Interpretation of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of chronic hepatitis B(2022 edition)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2023, 39( 7): 1553- 1559. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.07.007.

    谢艳迪, 封波, 饶慧瑛.《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)》解读[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2023, 39( 7): 1553- 1559. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2023.07.007.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(2)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (2518) PDF downloads(76) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return