The incidence of gallstones ha ve been increased gradually, but opposite the bile duct stones.With the development of endoscopic minimally invasive surgical techniques, the treatment of cholelithiasis has achieved the goal of minimally invasiveness.The gallbladder disease, including the emergency cases, can be treated by lapascopic operation, and the single-hole technology in recent years further improved the tendency.Recently, the gallstones with bile duct stone are often treated by the combination of laparoscopy, choledochoscopy and duodenoscopy, the ideal goal of the combination is that the two diseases could be cured by one time, avoiding the placement of T tube, retaining the function of sphincter, shorting the hospital stay and reducing the medical costs.
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