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索磷布韦/维帕他韦/伏西瑞韦治疗既往直接抗病毒药物治疗失败的慢性丙型肝炎患者的有效性和安全性

朱梦莹 俞萍 葛国洪 马于琪 傅熙玲 常家宝

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索磷布韦/维帕他韦/伏西瑞韦治疗既往直接抗病毒药物治疗失败的慢性丙型肝炎患者的有效性和安全性

DOI: 10.12449/JCH241112
伦理学声明:本研究于2023年3月21日经由南京市第二医院伦理委员会审批,批号:2023-LY-kt079。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:常家宝负责研究构思与设计;马于琪、俞萍、葛国洪负责数据采集和分析;朱梦莹撰写文稿;傅熙玲、常家宝负责审阅文稿及定稿。
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    常家宝, chang_jiabao@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-3209-4868)

Efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir in hepatitis C patients with previous direct-acting antiviral agent failure

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  • 摘要:   目的  评估真实世界中索磷布韦/维帕他韦/伏西瑞韦(SOF/VEL/VOX)用于既往接受直接抗病毒药物(DAA)治疗失败的慢性丙型肝炎患者的有效性和安全性。  方法  回顾性研究纳入2020年6月—2023年6月于南京市第二医院、无锡市第五人民医院和镇江市第三人民医院就诊的既往接受DAA抗病毒治疗失败并予以SOF/VEL/VOX(400 mg/100 mg/100 mg/片,1片/d)治疗12周的慢性丙型肝炎患者,观察治疗结束后12周持续病毒学应答(SVR12)情况,并评估生化学指标变化和不良反应发生情况,以评价药物的安全性。计量资料两组间比较采用配对t检验。  结果  共入组36例患者,非肝硬化27例,代偿期肝硬化9例,既往2次及以上DAA治疗失败4例。2例患者完成治疗后失访,余34例患者(94.4%)达到SVR12。入组的36例患者中,最常见的不良事件为瘙痒、恶心、疲劳和头痛;1例(2.78%)患者出现严重不良事件;未出现导致治疗药物停用或患者死亡的不良事件。  结论  SOF/VEL/VOX用于既往接受DAA治疗失败的丙型肝炎患者的挽救性治疗有较高的SVR12,且耐受性和安全性良好。

     

  • 图  1  研究入组流程图

    注: ITT,意向性;PP,遵循研究方案。

    Figure  1.  Study flow chart

    表  1  患者基线特征和基因型分布

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics and genotype distribution of patients

    基线特征 数值
    年龄(岁) 51.5±13.2
    男[例(%)] 28(77.8)
    既往DAA治疗失败次数[例(%)]
    1 32(88.9)
    ≥2 4(11.1)
    既往DAA治疗失败方案[例(%)]
    EBR/GZR 2(5.6)
    LDV/SOF 1(2.8)
    SOF+CLP 3(8.3)
    SOF/VEL 30(83.3)
    DAA挽救治疗方案[例(%)]
    SOF/VEL/VOX 31(86.1)
    SOF/VEL/VOX+RBV 5(13.9)
    糖尿病[例(%)] 3(8.3)
    高血压[例(%)] 5(13.9)
    肝癌[例(%)] 2(5.6)
    酒精性肝病[例(%)] 1(2.8)
    HCV RNA(log10IU/mL) 5.7±1.8
    HCV基因型[例(%)]
    1b 2(5.6)
    3b 23(63.9)
    6n 3(8.3)
    混合基因型 3(8.3)
    未知基因型 5(13.9)

    注:EBR/GZR,艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦;LDV/SOF,来迪派韦/索磷布韦;SOF+CLP,索磷布韦+可洛派韦。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  治疗前后生化指标变化

    Table  2.   Changes of biochemical indexes before and after treatment

    指标 基线 治疗后12周 t P
    ALT(U/L) 63.21±30.33 26.64±7.62 2.86 <0.05
    AST(U/L) 49.45±16.55 35.40±11.26 2.34 0.08
    总胆红素(μmol/L) 13.72±5.68 18.24±6.27 -1.60 0.18
    血小板计数(×109/L) 166.75±46.69 189.42±28.69 -2.89 <0.05
    血红蛋白(g/L) 101.52±6.86 103.48±8.02 -2.06 0.11
    血肌酐(μmol/L) 78.88±28.35 81.52±26.18 -0.22 0.84
    白蛋白(g/L) 33.65±2.89 34.12±1.83 -0.29 0.79
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  SOF/VEL/VOX服药及随访期间的不良事件

    Table  3.   Adverse events during SOF/VEL/VOX treatment and follow-up

    不良事件 例数(%)
    任何不良事件 21(58.3)
    严重不良事件 1(2.8)
    死亡 0(0.0)
    ≥10%的不良事件
    瘙痒 7(19.4)
    恶心 5(13.9)
    疲劳 4(11.1)
    头痛 4(11.1)
    3~4级不良事件 3(8.3)
    因不良事件导致的治疗中断 0(0.0)
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-02-22
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