中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

全身炎症反应指数对慢加急性肝衰竭合并感染患者预后的预测价值

李会 苏海滨 胡瑾华 史晨辉 李晨 刘晓燕 陈婧 严立龙 彭宇辉 宁鹏 关崇丹

引用本文:
Citation:

全身炎症反应指数对慢加急性肝衰竭合并感染患者预后的预测价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250822
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:李会负责提出研究思路,数据采集,资料分析,文章撰写及修改;苏海滨、胡瑾华负责拟定写作思路,技术支持和统计分析指导;严立龙、彭宇辉、李晨、刘晓燕、宁鹏、关崇丹、陈婧、史晨辉负责病例收集,数据采集;苏海滨负责研究设计及指导,最后定稿及审校。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    苏海滨, suhaibin302@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0000-2510-0006)

Clinical value of systemic inflammatory response index in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure and co-infection

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)合并感染患者的全身炎症反应指数(SIRI)指标在临床中的应用价值。  方法  回顾性分析2014年1月—2016年3月在中国人民解放军第五医学中心住院诊疗的579例ACLF合并感染患者的人口学特征、实验室指标、并发症等临床资料,计算SIRI值及MELD评分、MELD-Na评分和Child-Pugh评分,根据随访90 d的结果分为生存组(n=210)和死亡组(n=369)。符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验;非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U秩和检验。计数资料两组间比较使用χ2检验。用二分类变量Logistic回归分析90 d死亡的独立危险因素。利用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)及ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分析SIRI、MELD-Na评分、Child-Pugh评分对ACLF合并感染患者预后的预测效能。根据SIRI的最佳截断值进行Kaplan-Meier生存分析。  结果  纳入的579例ACLF合并感染患者中,主要为HBV相关ACLF(384例,66.32%)和酒精性相关ACLF(114例,19.69%);腹腔(316例,54.58%)和肺部(133例,22.97%)为主要感染部位,90 d病死率为63.73%。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,SIRI(OR=1.177,95%CI:1.117~1.239)、血氨(OR=1.009,95%CI:1.001~1.018)、MELD-Na评分(OR=1.047,95%CI:1.016~1.080)、Child-Pugh评分(OR=1.351,95%CI:1.054~1.730)、年龄(OR=1.045,95%CI:1.021~1.070)、合并肝性脑病(OR=2.269,95%CI:1.305~3.946)、合并急性肾损伤(OR=1.730,95%CI:0.990~3.023)是ACLF合并感染患者90 d死亡的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析显示,SIRI与MELD-Na评分(r=0.282)、Child-Pugh评分(r=0.168)均呈正相关(P值均<0.001)。SIRI、MELD-Na评分、Child-Pugh评分预测患者90 d死亡的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.855、0.734、0.690,SIRI的预测效能高于MELD-Na评分、Child-Pugh评分(Z值分别为4.922、6.289,P值均<0.001),SIRI的敏感度为76.7%、特异度为82.9%。在SIRI联合MELD-Na评分、Child-Pugh评分后分别提高了MELD-Na评分(0.854 vs 0.734,Z=6.899,P<0.001)、Child-Pugh评分(0.858 vs 0.690,Z=8.725,P<0.001)的预测效能。高SIRI组(SIRI≥4.08)患者90 d生存率为11.29%(36/319),明显低于低SIRI组(SIRI<4.08)患者(χ2=225.24,P<0.001)。  结论  SIRI是ACLF合并感染患者死亡的独立危险因素,具有良好的临床预后预测价值,能更方便、经济实惠地应用于临床。

     

  • 注: a,不同病因所占比例分布;b,不同感染部位所占比例分布。

    图  1  ACLF合并感染患者肝病病因及感染部位分布情况

    Figure  1.  Etiology of liver disease and distribution of infected sites in patients with ACLF co-infection

    图  2  不同评分模型预测患者90 d死亡的ROC曲线

    Figure  2.  ROC curves of different scoring models for predicting 90-day mortality in patients

    图  3  SIRI≥4.08组和SIR<4.08组的90 d生存分析

    Figure  3.  90 d survival analysis of SIRI≥4.08 group and SIR<4.08 group

    表  1  ACLF合并感染患者临床资料比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of clinical data of patients with ACLF co-infection

    指标 总例数(n=579) 生存组(n=210) 死亡组(n=369) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 47.13±11.51 44.24±10.73 48.78±11.63 t=4.645 <0.001
    男[例(%)] 476(82.21) 178(84.76) 298(80.76) χ2=1.466 0.226
    病因[例(%)] χ2=4.182 0.124
    HBV 384(66.32) 149(70.95) 235(63.69)
    酒精性 114(19.69) 39(18.57) 75(20.33)
    其他 81(13.99) 22(10.48) 59(15.99)
    肝硬化[例(%)] 510(88.08) 186(88.57) 324(87.80) χ2=0.075 0.784
    WBC(×109/L) 9.47(6.20~14.69) 7.06(5.06~11.04) 11.30(7.28~16.70) Z=-7.654 <0.001
    NEU(×109/L) 7.25(4.36~12.05) 5.05(3.38~8.00) 9.01(5.65~14.19) Z=-8.515 <0.001
    MON(×109/L) 0.70(0.43~1.13) 0.46(0.23~0.72) 0.91(0.60~1.34) Z=-11.312 <0.001
    LYM(×109/L) 1.06(0.58~1.58) 1.37(0.87~1.90) 0.84(0.51~1.38) Z=-6.814 <0.001
    Hb(g/L) 105.54±25.00 106.85±24.28 104.79±25.40 t=-0.954 0.341
    PLT(×109/L) 69.00(43.00~102.00) 74.50(48.75~106.00) 66.00(40.00~101.00) Z=-1.882 0.060
    Alb(g/L) 27.22±5.02 27.56±4.55 27.02±5.27 t=-1.234 0.218
    TBil(μmol/L) 335.30±141.47 293.54±121.04 359.06±146.81 t=5.788 <0.001
    ALT(U/L) 76.00(35.00~173.00) 60.00(29.00~121.75) 87.00(39.00~211.50) Z=-4.014 <0.001
    AST(U/L) 118.50(68.00~227.25) 98.50(60.00~169.00) 134.50(78.25~284.75) Z=-4.784 <0.001
    ALP(U/L) 146.00(114.00~187.00) 148.00(120.25~189.00) 143.00(110.25~187.75) Z=-0.944 0.345
    GGT(U/L) 55.00(35.00~94.75) 50.50(36.25~93.25) 55.00(35.00~95.75) Z=-0.057 0.955
    Cr(μmol/L) 100.00(80.00~145.00) 91.00(76.75~110.00) 112.00(85.00~176.50) Z=-6.476 <0.001
    Na(mmol/L) 133.00(130.00~136.00) 134.00(131.00~136.00) 132.00(128.00~136.00) Z=-3.531 <0.001
    GLU(mmol/L) 5.20(4.00~7.40) 4.80(3.70~6.10) 5.60(4.10~8.10) Z=-4.521 <0.001
    BA(μmol/L) 133.00(130.00~136.00) 42.00(28.90~66.60) 64.35(41.92~103.23) Z=-7.062 <0.001
    INR 1.99(1.69~2.44) 1.79(1.58~2.06) 2.16(1.79~2.82) Z=-8.831 <0.001
    CRP(mg/L) 19.00(11.20~40.33) 18.50(10.73~36.73) 19.52(12.00~42.42) Z=-1.538 0.124
    PCT(ng/mL) 0.97(0.51~1.92) 0.71(0.42~1.31) 1.17(0.57~2.50) Z=-5.493 <0.001
    SIRI(×109/L) 5.60(1.89~13.55) 1.75(0.80~3.47) 9.52(4.41~20.27) Z=-14.197 <0.001
    Child-Pugh评分(分) 11.00(10.00~12.00) 10.00(10.00~11.00) 11.00(10.00~12.00) Z=-7.868 <0.001
    MELD评分(分) 25.66(21.67~30.62) 22.91(19.42~25.96) 28.46(23.42~33.55) Z=-9.575 <0.001
    MELD-Na评分(分) 30.32(23.93~38.58) 25.34(21.21~30.73) 34.13(26.82~42.81) Z=-9.354 <0.001
    感染后合并症
    HE[例(%)] 277(47.84) 53(25.23) 224(60.70) χ2=67.464 <0.001
    AKI[例(%)] 283(48.88) 53(25.23) 230(62.33) χ2=73.692 <0.001
    上消化道出血[例(%)] 77(13.30) 12(5.71) 65(17.62) χ2=16.440 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  ACLF合并感染患者Logistic多因素分析

    Table  2.   Multiple Logistic analysis of patients with ACLF co-infection

    因素 B Wald P OR 95%CI
    SIRI 0.163 37.799 <0.001 1.177 1.117~1.239
    PCT -0.012 0.344 0.558 0.988 0.949~1.028
    ALT 0.000 0.004 0.951 1.000 0.999~1.001
    AST 0.000 0.443 0.506 1.000 0.999~1.001
    GLU 0.042 1.174 0.279 1.043 0.967~1.125
    BA 0.009 4.363 0.037 1.009 1.001~1.018
    MELD-Na评分 0.046 8.682 0.003 1.047 1.016~1.080
    Child-Pugh评分 0.301 5.661 0.017 1.351 1.054~1.730
    合并HE 0.819 8.427 0.004 2.269 1.305~3.946
    合并AKI 0.548 3.702 0.012 1.730 0.990~3.023
    合并上消化道出血 0.494 1.141 0.285 1.639 0.662~4.057
    年龄 0.044 13.465 <0.001 1.045 1.021~1.070
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同评分模型对患者90 d死亡的预测效能比较

    Table  3.   Comparison of predictive performance of different scoring models for 90-day mortality in patients

    指标 AUC(95%CI 敏感度(%) 特异度(%) 截断值
    SIRI 0.855(0.823~0.886) 76.7 82.9 4.08
    MELD-Na评分 0.734(0.692~0.778) 61.0 77.1 30.98
    Child-Pugh评分 0.690(0.645~0.734) 69.9 60.5 10.5
    SIRI联合MELD-Na评分 0.854(0.823~0.885) 81.8 74.3 0.51
    SIRI联合Child-Pugh评分 0.858(0.826~0.885) 75.6 82.4 0.57
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] CASULLERAS M, ZHANG IW, LÓPEZ-VICARIO C, et al. Leukocytes, systemic inflammation and immunopathology in acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Cells, 2020, 9( 12): 2632. DOI: 10.3390/cells9122632.
    [2] LASHEN SA, SALEM P, IBRAHIM E, et al. Hematological ratios in patients with acute decompensation and acute-on-chronic liver failure: Prognostic factors[J]. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2024, 36( 7): 952- 960. DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002782.
    [3] XI YM, LV CZ. Clinical study on the early prognosis of the systemic inflammatory response index in patients with sepsis[J]. Pract J Clin Med, 2024, 21( 3): 68- 72.

    习佑民, 吕传柱. 全身炎症反应指数对脓毒症患者早期预后的临床研究[J]. 实用医院临床杂志, 2024, 21( 3): 68- 72.
    [4] QI Q, ZHUANG LP, SHEN YH, et al. A novel systemic inflammation response index(SIRI) for predicting the survival of patients with pancreatic cancer after chemotherapy[J]. Cancer, 2016, 122( 14): 2158- 2167. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30057.
    [5] CHAO B, JU XL, ZHANG LR, et al. A novel prognostic marker systemic inflammation response index(SIRI) for operable cervical cancer patients[J]. Front Oncol, 2020, 10: 766. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00766.
    [6] SUN W, FANG Y, ZHOU B, et al. The association of systemic inflammatory biomarkers with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A large population-based cross-sectional study[J]. Prev Med Rep, 2023, 37: 102536. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102536.
    [7] YIN YF, ZHU WJ, XU QL. The systemic inflammation response index as a risk factor for hepatic fibrosis and long-term mortality among individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2024, 34( 8): 1922- 1931. DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2024.04.018.
    [8] ZHANG SH, TANG ZN. Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of systemic inflammation response index in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Front Immunol, 2024, 15: 1291840. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1291840.
    [9] CUI SP, CAO S, CHEN Q, et al. Preoperative systemic inflammatory response index predicts the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation[J]. Front Immunol, 2023, 14: 1118053. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1118053.
    [10] Liver Failure and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases, Chinese Medical Association; Severe Liver Disease and Artificial Liver Group, Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Guideline for diagnosis and treatment of liver failure(2018)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2019, 35( 1): 38- 44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.01.007.

    中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组, 中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组. 肝衰竭诊治指南(2018年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2019, 35( 1): 38- 44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2019.01.007.
    [11] Chinese Expert Consensus Compilation Group on Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection(2015)[J]. Chin J Uro, 2015, 36( 4): 241- 248. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2015.04.001.

    尿路感染诊断与治疗中国专家共识编写组. 尿路感染诊断与治疗中国专家共识(2015版)[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2015, 36( 4): 241- 248. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6702.2015.04.001.
    [12] Biliary Surgery Group, Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Diagnosis and treatment guidelines for acute biliary infection(2011 edition)[J]. Chin J Surg, 2011, 10( 1): 9- 13. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-9752.2011.01.004.

    中华医学会外科学分会胆道外科学组. 急性胆道系统感染的诊断和治疗指南(2011版)[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2011, 10( 1): 9- 13. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-9752.2011.01.004.
    [13] WONG F, PIANO S, SINGH V, et al. Clinical features and evolution of bacterial infection-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. J Hepatol, 2021, 74( 2): 330- 339. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.046.
    [14] LI H, SU HB, WANG YG, et al. Clinical predictive value of lactate on prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure complicated with infection[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2023, 31( 3): 300- 306. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20230224-00077.

    李会, 苏海滨, 王永刚, 等. 乳酸对慢加急性肝衰竭合并感染患者预后的临床预测价值分析[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2023, 31( 3): 300- 306. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20230224-00077.
    [15] XUE R, YANG J, WU J, et al. Novel prognostic models for predicting the 180-day outcome for patients with hepatitis-B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. J Clin Transl Hepatol, 2021, 9( 4): 514- 520. DOI: 10.14218/JCTH.2021.00028.
    [16] LI JN, SUN MY, LI H, et al. Value of the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio in the prognostic evaluation of hepatitis B-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2022, 30( 6): 644- 648. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210726-00361.

    李嘉妮, 孙梦滢, 李浩, 等. 单核细胞-淋巴细胞比率在乙型肝炎相关慢加急性肝衰竭预后评估中的价值[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2022, 30( 6): 644- 648. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20210726-00361.
    [17] SUN J, GUO HY, YU XP, et al. A neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio-based prognostic model to predict mortality in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2021, 21( 1): 422. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-02007-w.
    [18] CHIRIAC S, STANCIU C, SINGEAP AM, et al. Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in cirrhotic patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Turk J Gastroenterol, 2020, 31( 12): 868- 876. DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2020.19838.
    [19] LIU H, ZHANG H, WAN G, et al. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio: A novel predictor for short-term prognosis in acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. J Viral Hepat, 2014, 21( 7): 499- 507. DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12160.
    [20] CAI JJ, WANG K, HAN T, et al. Evaluation of prognostic values of inflammation-based makers in patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Medicine(Baltimore), 2018, 97( 46): e13324. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013324.
    [21] BERNSMEIER C, CAVAZZA A, FATOUROU EM, et al. Leucocyte ratios are biomarkers of mortality in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2020, 52( 5): 855- 865. DOI: 10.1111/apt.15932.
  • 加载中
图(3) / 表(3)
计量
  • 文章访问数:  283
  • HTML全文浏览量:  116
  • PDF下载量:  39
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-12-21
  • 录用日期:  2025-05-14
  • 出版日期:  2025-08-25
  • 分享
  • 用微信扫码二维码

    分享至好友和朋友圈

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回