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乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者白蛋白水平与再代偿的关联性分析

许丹青 张映媛 尚靖茹 撒采芬 李文彦 刘立 董志坚

引用本文:
Citation:

乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者白蛋白水平与再代偿的关联性分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH251119
基金项目: 

云南省科技计划基金 (2017FH001-088);

昆明市科技计划项目 (2024-1-NS-0035);

昆明市卫生科研计划项目 (2025-03-08-002)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2023年7月11日经由昆明市第三人民医院伦理委员会审批,批号:KSLL2023071162。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:许丹青负责课题设计,资料分析,撰写论文;张映媛、尚靖茹、撒采芬、李文彦参与收集数据,修改论文;刘立、董志坚负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    刘立, liuli197210@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-7712-4931)

    董志坚, 13529230846@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0003-0492-2598)

Association between albumin and recompensation in patients with hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis

Research funding: 

Science and Technology Plan Fund of Yunnan Province (2017FH001-088);

Kunming Science and Technology Plan Project (2024-1-NS-0035);

Kunming Health Science Research Project (2025-03-08-002)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  通过比较不同白蛋白(Alb)水平乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者的再代偿发生率,研究Alb与再代偿的关系,为临床识别高危患者、管理患者提供指导依据。  方法  选取2016年1月1日—2022年12月31日就诊于昆明市第三人民医院的乙型及丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者734例,收集相关临床资料,根据Alb水平将所有患者分为3组,采用线性回归及χ2检验进行趋势性检验;绘制3组患者再代偿累积发生率的Kaplan-Meier曲线,并采用Log-rank检验进行比较;Cox比例风险回归模型分析Alb水平与乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者发生再代偿的关系。  结果  734例乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者中有270例发生再代偿,再代偿发生率为36.8%;所有患者入院时Alb中位水平为29.90(25.90~34.80) g/L,根据Alb水平分为3组:<25.9 g/L组(n=177)、25.9~34.8 g/L组(n=377)和>34.8 g/L组(n=180),3组患者分别有36例(20.3%)、138例(36.6%)和96例(53.3%)发生再代偿,再代偿的发生率随Alb水平升高而增高(χ2=41.730,P<0.001)。调整所有混杂因素后,与Alb<25.9 g/L组相比,Alb 25.9~34.8 g/L组和Alb>34.8 g/L组发生再代偿的HR(95%CI)分别为1.842(1.274~2.663)、2.336(1.575~3.463),呈明显上升趋势。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,3组的再代偿累积发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=41.632,P<0.001)。  结论  Alb水平是乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者发生再代偿的影响因素,Alb水平越高,越容易发生再代偿。

     

  • 图  1  研究流程图

    Figure  1.  Research flowchart

    图  2  不同Alb水平患者再代偿的累积发生率

    Figure  2.  The cumulative incidence of recompensation in patients with different Alb levels

    表  1  不同Alb水平患者的基本特征

    Table  1.   Basic characteristics of patients with different albumin levels

    项目 合计
    n=734)
    Alb 统计值 趋势P
    <25.9 g/L
    n=177)
    25.9~34.8 g/L
    n=377)
    >34.8 g/L
    n=180)
    年龄(岁) 51.21±10.10 51.48±9.99 51.55±9.68 50.23±11.02 F=1.375 0.241
    男[例(%)] 517(70.4) 123(69.5) 276(73.2) 118(65.6) χ2=0.680 0.410
    TIPS[例(%)] 19(2.6) 3(1.7) 9(2.4) 7(3.9) χ2=1.707 0.191
    口服NSBB[例(%)] 71(9.7) 10(5.6) 40(10.6) 21(11.7) χ2=3.672 0.055
    SVR[例(%)] 647(88.1) 148(83.6) 335(88.9) 164(91.1) χ2=4.776 0.029
    腹水分级[例(%)] χ2=47.424 <0.001
    62(8.4) 10(5.6) 26(6.9) 26(14.4)
    少量 345(47.0) 58(32.8) 175(46.4) 112(62.2)
    中量 201(27.4) 62(35.0) 115(30.5) 24(13.3)
    大量 126(17.2) 47(26.6) 61(16.2) 18(10.0)
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ2=258.301 <0.001
    A级 114(15.5) 0(0.0) 12(3.2) 102(56.7)
    B级 364(49.6) 61(34.5) 236(62.6) 67(37.2)
    C级 256(34.9) 116(65.5) 129(34.2) 11(6.1)
    MELD评分[例(%)] χ2=21.859 <0.001
    低危 459(62.5) 33(18.6) 115(30.5) 60(33.3)
    中危 153(20.8) 38(21.5) 91(24.1) 61(33.9)
    高危 122(16.6) 106(59.9) 171(45.4) 59(32.8)
    Hb(g/L) 117.33±29.45 111.30±28.47 115.57±28.29 126.95±30.65 F=26.169 <0.001
    PLT(×109/L) 85.00±49.58 85.21±49.20 81.10±44.28 92.91±58.93 F=2.162 0.142
    TBil(μmol/L) 32.05(20.70~56.35) 42.30(24.15~81.85) 34.20(21.50~54.90) 25.15(18.20~37.20) F=21.744 <0.001
    PT(%) 60.46±15.51 52.77±14.39 59.59±13.63 69.83±15.60 F=126.676 <0.001
    门静脉宽度(mm) 12.18±2.27 12.18±2.31 12.27±2.33 11.97±2.09 F=0.814 0.367
    门静脉流速(mm) 14.29±3.09 13.94±2.94 14.18±3.09 14.89±3.17 F=8.696 0.003
    再代偿[例(%)] 270(36.8) 36(20.3) 138(36.6) 96(53.3) χ2=41.730 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同Alb水平与再代偿关联的Cox比例风险回归分析

    Table  2.   Cox proportional risk regression analysis of the association between different Alb levels and recompensation

    Alb水平 例数 模型1 模型2 模型3
    HR(95%CI P HR(95%CI P HR(95%CI P
    <25.9 g/L 36 1.000 1.000 1.000
    25.9~34.8 g/L 138 1.958(1.356~2.826) <0.001 1.840(1.273~2.659) 0.001 1.842(1.274~2.663) 0.001
    >34.8 g/L 96 2.990(2.037~4.391) <0.001 2.730(1.856~4.017) <0.001 2.336(1.575~3.463) <0.001

    注:模型1,调整年龄和性别;模型2,在模型1基础上调整TIPS手术史、口服NSBB、SVR;模型3,在模型2基础上调整Hb、门静脉宽度。

    下载: 导出CSV
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