乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者白蛋白水平与再代偿的关联性分析
DOI: 10.12449/JCH251119
Association between albumin and recompensation in patients with hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis
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摘要:
目的 通过比较不同白蛋白(Alb)水平乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者的再代偿发生率,研究Alb与再代偿的关系,为临床识别高危患者、管理患者提供指导依据。 方法 选取2016年1月1日—2022年12月31日就诊于昆明市第三人民医院的乙型及丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者734例,收集相关临床资料,根据Alb水平将所有患者分为3组,采用线性回归及χ2检验进行趋势性检验;绘制3组患者再代偿累积发生率的Kaplan-Meier曲线,并采用Log-rank检验进行比较;Cox比例风险回归模型分析Alb水平与乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者发生再代偿的关系。 结果 734例乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者中有270例发生再代偿,再代偿发生率为36.8%;所有患者入院时Alb中位水平为29.90(25.90~34.80) g/L,根据Alb水平分为3组:<25.9 g/L组(n=177)、25.9~34.8 g/L组(n=377)和>34.8 g/L组(n=180),3组患者分别有36例(20.3%)、138例(36.6%)和96例(53.3%)发生再代偿,再代偿的发生率随Alb水平升高而增高(χ2=41.730,P<0.001)。调整所有混杂因素后,与Alb<25.9 g/L组相比,Alb 25.9~34.8 g/L组和Alb>34.8 g/L组发生再代偿的HR(95%CI)分别为1.842(1.274~2.663)、2.336(1.575~3.463),呈明显上升趋势。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,3组的再代偿累积发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=41.632,P<0.001)。 结论 Alb水平是乙型/丙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者发生再代偿的影响因素,Alb水平越高,越容易发生再代偿。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the association between albumin (Alb) and recompensation by comparing recompensation rate between hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis patients with different Alb levels, and to provide guidance for the identification and management of high-risk patients in clinical practice. Methods Related clinical data were collected from 734 patients with hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis who attended The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2022, and they were divided into three groups based on the level of Alb. The linear regression analysis and chi-square test were used for trend tests. The Kaplan-Meier curve was plotted for the cumulative incidence rate of recompensation in the three groups, and the log-rank test was used for comparison between groups. A Cox proportional-hazards regression model analysis was used to investigate the association between Alb and recompensation in patients with hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis. Results Among the 734 patients with hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis, 270 achieved recompensation, with a recompensation rate of 36.8%. All patients had a median Alb level of 29.90 (25.90 — 34.80) g/L on admission, and according to the level of Alb, they were divided into <25.9 g/L group with 177 patients, 25.9 — 34.8 g/L group with 377 patients, and >34.8 g/L group with 180 patients; 36 patients (20.3%) in the <25.9 g/L group, 138 (36.6%) in the 25.9 — 34.8 g/L group, and 96 (53.3%) in the >34.8 g/L group achieved recompensation, and the recompensation rate increased with the increase in Alb level (χ2=41.730, P<0.001). After adjustment for all confounding factors, compared with the <25.9 g/L group, there was a significant increase in the incidence rate of recompensation in the 25.9 — 34.8 g/L group (hazard ratio [HR]=1.842, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.274 — 2.663) and the >34.8 g/L group (HR=2.336, 95% CI: 1.575 — 3.463). The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the cumulative incidence rate of recompensation between the three groups (χ2 =41.632, P<0.001). Conclusion Alb level is an influencing factor for recompensation in patients with hepatitis B/C virus-related decompensated liver cirrhosis, and the recompensation rate increases with the increase in Alb level. -
Key words:
- Hepatitis B /
- Hepatitis C /
- Liver Cirrhosis /
- Serum Albumin /
- Recompensation
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表 1 不同Alb水平患者的基本特征
Table 1. Basic characteristics of patients with different albumin levels
项目 合计
(n=734)Alb 统计值 趋势P值 <25.9 g/L
(n=177)25.9~34.8 g/L
(n=377)>34.8 g/L
(n=180)年龄(岁) 51.21±10.10 51.48±9.99 51.55±9.68 50.23±11.02 F=1.375 0.241 男[例(%)] 517(70.4) 123(69.5) 276(73.2) 118(65.6) χ2=0.680 0.410 TIPS[例(%)] 19(2.6) 3(1.7) 9(2.4) 7(3.9) χ2=1.707 0.191 口服NSBB[例(%)] 71(9.7) 10(5.6) 40(10.6) 21(11.7) χ2=3.672 0.055 SVR[例(%)] 647(88.1) 148(83.6) 335(88.9) 164(91.1) χ2=4.776 0.029 腹水分级[例(%)] χ2=47.424 <0.001 无 62(8.4) 10(5.6) 26(6.9) 26(14.4) 少量 345(47.0) 58(32.8) 175(46.4) 112(62.2) 中量 201(27.4) 62(35.0) 115(30.5) 24(13.3) 大量 126(17.2) 47(26.6) 61(16.2) 18(10.0) Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ2=258.301 <0.001 A级 114(15.5) 0(0.0) 12(3.2) 102(56.7) B级 364(49.6) 61(34.5) 236(62.6) 67(37.2) C级 256(34.9) 116(65.5) 129(34.2) 11(6.1) MELD评分[例(%)] χ2=21.859 <0.001 低危 459(62.5) 33(18.6) 115(30.5) 60(33.3) 中危 153(20.8) 38(21.5) 91(24.1) 61(33.9) 高危 122(16.6) 106(59.9) 171(45.4) 59(32.8) Hb(g/L) 117.33±29.45 111.30±28.47 115.57±28.29 126.95±30.65 F=26.169 <0.001 PLT(×109/L) 85.00±49.58 85.21±49.20 81.10±44.28 92.91±58.93 F=2.162 0.142 TBil(μmol/L) 32.05(20.70~56.35) 42.30(24.15~81.85) 34.20(21.50~54.90) 25.15(18.20~37.20) F=21.744 <0.001 PT(%) 60.46±15.51 52.77±14.39 59.59±13.63 69.83±15.60 F=126.676 <0.001 门静脉宽度(mm) 12.18±2.27 12.18±2.31 12.27±2.33 11.97±2.09 F=0.814 0.367 门静脉流速(mm) 14.29±3.09 13.94±2.94 14.18±3.09 14.89±3.17 F=8.696 0.003 再代偿[例(%)] 270(36.8) 36(20.3) 138(36.6) 96(53.3) χ2=41.730 <0.001 表 2 不同Alb水平与再代偿关联的Cox比例风险回归分析
Table 2. Cox proportional risk regression analysis of the association between different Alb levels and recompensation
Alb水平 例数 模型1 模型2 模型3 HR(95%CI) P值 HR(95%CI) P值 HR(95%CI) P值 <25.9 g/L 36 1.000 1.000 1.000 25.9~34.8 g/L 138 1.958(1.356~2.826) <0.001 1.840(1.273~2.659) 0.001 1.842(1.274~2.663) 0.001 >34.8 g/L 96 2.990(2.037~4.391) <0.001 2.730(1.856~4.017) <0.001 2.336(1.575~3.463) <0.001 注:模型1,调整年龄和性别;模型2,在模型1基础上调整TIPS手术史、口服NSBB、SVR;模型3,在模型2基础上调整Hb、门静脉宽度。
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