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滋肾活血方治疗原发性肝癌患者分子靶向药物相关蛋白尿的有效性评价

景婧 张傲哲 余思邈 王鑫 孙永强 王一玲 高瑞芯 陆荫英 肖小河 王睿林

引用本文:
Citation:

滋肾活血方治疗原发性肝癌患者分子靶向药物相关蛋白尿的有效性评价

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260416
基金项目: 

癌症、心脑血管、呼吸和代谢性疾病防治研究国家科技重大专项 (2024ZD0526203);

国家自然科学基金 (82104702)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2025年8月20日经由中国人民解放军总医院医学伦理委员会审批,批号:KY-2025-8-165-1,患者均签署知情同意书。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:景婧负责论文框架设计,起草论文;景婧、王一玲、高瑞芯负责信息收集,数据整理;景婧、张傲哲、王鑫负责统计学分析;景婧、余思邈、王鑫、孙永强负责文章修改;肖小河、王睿林、陆荫英负责拟定写作思路,指导文章撰写;王睿林负责论文审阅并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    王睿林, WRL7905@163.com(ORCID: 0000-0002-7129-016X)

Efficacy of Zishen Huoxue Formula in treatment of molecular-targeted therapy-associated proteinuria in patients with primary liver cancer

Research funding: 

National Science and Technology Major Project for Research on Prevention and Treatment of Cancer, Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases, Respiratory Diseases, and Metabolic Diseases (2024ZD0526203);

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82104702)

  • 摘要:   目的  探索滋肾活血方干预对原发性肝癌患者分子靶向药物相关蛋白尿的影响,评估该组方治疗对靶向药物相关蛋白尿的临床效果,进而为临床用药提供依据。  方法  采用回顾性队列研究,收集2022年1月1日—2025年7月1日中国人民解放军总医院肝病医学部诊治的靶向药物相关蛋白尿的肝癌患者临床信息,以滋肾活血方治疗作为暴露因素,将累积治疗时间≥9周的病例作为中药组,未用中药治疗的病例作为对照组。将两组患者性别、年龄、24 h尿蛋白定量、尿素及肌酐以1∶1配比进行倾向性评分匹配。正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验;非正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析靶向药物相关蛋白尿改善的影响因素。  结果  共纳入137例靶向药物相关蛋白尿的肝癌患者,其中中药组34例,对照组103例。经6个月随访观察,发现中药组患者尿蛋白分级较对照组显著改善(χ2=9.261,P=0.016)。经倾向性评分匹配后,中药组与对照组各25例患者,随访观察6个月后,结果显示,中药组患者的尿蛋白分级(χ2=15.689,P<0.001)和24 h尿蛋白定量(Z=-3.075,P=0.002)与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义。服用滋肾活血方累积治疗时间≥9周后,中药组患者的24 h尿蛋白定量与基线的差值显著大于对照组(t=-2.514,P=0.016),且其肝肾功能在滋肾活血方干预前后差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,滋肾活血方治疗是改善靶向药物相关蛋白尿的独立影响因素(比值比=2.901,95%置信区间:1.135~7.417,P=0.026)。  结论  滋肾活血方能有效改善肝癌患者靶向药物相关蛋白尿,且安全性良好,为中医药防治肝癌靶向药物相关不良反应提供了新的参考。

     

  • 表  1  两组患者基线资料比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of baseline characteristicsof patients between the two groups

    指标 总计(n=137) 中药组(n=34) 对照组(n=103) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 58.20±9.47 59.24±8.92 57.86±9.66 t=-0.731 0.466
    男[例(%)] 112(81.8) 25(73.5) 87(84.5) χ2=2.049 0.152
    服用ACEI/ARB[例(%)] 43(31.4) 10(29.4) 33(32.0) χ2=0.082 0.834
    尿蛋白分级[例(%)] χ2=1.309 0.537
    + 66(48.2) 14(41.2) 52(50.5)
    ++ 56(40.9) 15(44.1) 41(39.8)
    +++ 15(10.9) 5(14.7) 10(9.7)
    尿素(mmol/L) 5.5(4.3~6.9) 5.6(4.3~7.4) 5.5(4.3~6.9) Z=-0.329 0.742
    血肌酐(μmol/L) 67(56~79) 63(52~73) 67(59~79) Z=-1.844 0.065
    血清白蛋白(g/L) 34.7±5.5 33.3±4.6 35.2±5.7 t=1.769 0.079
    ALT(U/L) 25(18~39) 23(19~41) 26(18~37) Z=-0.262 0.794
    AST(U/L) 33(25~50) 36(26~71) 32(25~47) Z=-1.638 0.101
    TBil(μmol/L) 14.6(10.3~20.3) 17.2(8.7~22.8) 13.8(10.4~19.1) Z=-0.541 0.589
    INR 1.04(0.96~1.13) 1.05(0.97~1.12) 1.03(0.96~1.13) Z=-0.587 0.557
    AFP(μg/mL) 7.83(2.92~133.85) 26.60(4.68~200.75) 6.95(2.84~72.29) Z=-1.578 0.115

    注:ACEI,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂;ARB,醛固酮拮抗剂;ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;TBil,总胆红素;INR,国际标准化比值;AFP,甲胎蛋白。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  随访6个月后两组患者临床资料比较

    Table  2.   Comparison of clinical data between the two groups after 6 months of follow-up

    指标 总计(n=137) 中药组(n=34) 对照组(n=103) 统计值 P
    尿蛋白分级[例(%)] χ2=9.261 0.016
    - 2(1.5) 2(5.9) 0(0.0)
    + 61(44.5) 19(55.9) 42(40.8)
    ++ 66(48.2) 13(38.2) 53(51.5)
    +++ 8(5.8) 0(0.0) 8(7.8)
    尿素(mmo/L) 5.9(4.4~7.4) 6.1(5.0~7.0) 5.9(4.2~7.4) Z=-0.726 0.468
    血肌酐(μmol/L) 70(55~81) 59(52~71) 73(59~83) Z=-2.826 0.005
    血清白蛋白(g/L) 33.0(30.0~37.0) 34.0(32.0~37.0) 33.0(29.0~37.0) Z=-1.195 0.232
    ALT(U/L) 25(17~40) 27(17~44) 25(17~36) Z=-0.348 0.728
    AST(U/L) 34(23~61) 40(27~66) 33(22~60) Z=-1.333 0.183
    TBil(μmol/L) 12.6(9.7~18.9) 17.0(8.8~24.5) 12.5(9.8~17.9) Z=-1.102 0.271
    INR 1.04(0.97~1.11) 1.05(0.96~1.09) 1.04(0.97~1.13) Z=-0.577 0.564
    AFP(μg/mL) 8.06(2.86~221.00) 29.90(3.97~170.50) 6.87(2.72~259.50) Z=-1.013 0.311

    注:ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;TBil,总胆红素;INR,国际标准化比值;AFP,甲胎蛋白。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  匹配后两组患者临床资料比较

    Table  3.   Comparison of clinical data of patients between the two groups after matching

    指标 中药组(n=25) 对照组(n=25) 统计值 P
    基线
    年龄(岁) 57.64±8.99 59.04±7.91 t=0.584 0.562
    男[例(%)] 21(84.0) 21(84.0) χ2=0.000 >0.05
    BCLC分期[例(%)] χ2=0.249 >0.05
    A期 2(8.0) 2(8.0)
    B期 8(32.0) 9(36.0)
    C期 15(60.0) 14(56.0)
    D期 0(0.0) 0(0.0)
    CNLC分期[例(%)] χ2=0.358 >0.05
    Ⅰ期 2(8.0) 3(12.0)
    Ⅱ期 9(36.0) 8(32.0)
    Ⅲ期 14(56.0) 14(56.0)
    Ⅳ期 0(0.0) 0(0.0)
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ2=0.081 0.777
    A级 11(44.0) 12(48.0)
    B级 14(56.0) 13(52.0)
    C级 0(0.0) 0(0.0)
    24 h尿蛋白定量(g) 1.101(0.444~2.602) 0.833(0.500~2.170) Z=-0.068 0.950
    尿蛋白分级[例(%)] χ2=3.952 0.161
    + 11(44.0) 6(24.0)
    ++ 10(40.0) 17(68.0)
    +++ 4(16.0) 2(8.0)
    尿素(mmol/L) 5.73±1.91 5.53±1.33 t=-0.450 0.655
    血肌酐(μmol/L) 67(57~74) 66(60~76) Z=-0.039 0.973
    血清白蛋白(g/L) 33.8±4.8 34.0±4.3 t=0.185 0.854
    ALT(U/L) 24(20~46) 33(20~47) Z=-0.272 0.791
    AST(U/L) 49(27~76) 38(24~58) Z=-1.456 0.148
    TBil(μmol/L) 18.5(9.9~24.2) 12.3(9.4~15.4) Z=-1.785 0.075
    INR 1.07(0.98~1.13) 0.96(0.95~1.11) Z=-2.114 0.034
    AFP(μg/mL) 9.82(3.53~109.60) 7.73(3.80~202.33) Z=-0.148 0.888
    满足随访时间后观察1)
    24 h尿蛋白定量(g) 0.515(0.316~1.181) 1.155(0.823~2.217) Z=-3.075 0.002
    尿蛋白分级[例(%)] χ2=15.689 <0.001
    - 2(8.0) 0(0.0)
    + 14(56.0) 3(12.0)
    ++ 9(36.0) 19(76.0)
    +++ 0(0.0) 3(12.0)
    尿素(mmol/L) 6.20±2.11 6.05±1.85 t=-0.271 0.787
    血肌酐(μmol/L) 62(55~71) 72(57~81) Z=-1.528 0.129
    血清白蛋白(g/L) 34.6±3.8 32.6±4.5 t=-1.664 0.103
    ALT(U/L) 24(17~44) 25(20~45) Z=-0.609 0.549
    AST(U/L) 34(27~64) 33(23~71) Z=-0.774 0.445
    TBil(μmol/L) 17.2(8.6~24.5) 10.6(8.3~12.5) Z=-1.894 0.058
    INR 1.05(0.95~1.09) 1.01(0.96~1.08) Z=-0.748 0.461
    AFP(μg/mL) 8.89(3.12~110.00) 8.79(3.87~732.00) Z=-0.581 0.569
    24 h尿蛋白定量与基线的差值(g) 0.698±1.032 -0.130±1.232 t=-2.514 0.016

    注:1)满足随访观察≥6个月,且中药组满足滋肾活血方累积治疗时间≥9周。ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;TBil,总胆红素;INR,国际标准化比值;AFP,甲胎蛋白。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  靶向药物相关蛋白尿肝癌患者的Logistic回归分析

    Table  4.   Logistic regression analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with targeted therapy-associated proteinuria

    变量 单因素分析 多因素分析
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    年龄 1.026(0.981~1.074) 0.262 1.025(0.976~1.077) 0.319
    性别(男=0,女=1) 0.737(0.230~2.359) 0.607 0.447(0.128~1.557) 0.206
    滋肾活血方治疗(否=0,是=1) 3.200(1.312~7.803) 0.011 2.901(1.135~7.417) 0.026
    基线尿素 1.121(0.946~1.328) 0.189
    基线血肌酐 1.013(0.986~1.041) 0.344
    基线低白蛋白血症(否=0,是=1) 0.281(0.110~0.719) 0.008 0.305(0.115~0.807) 0.017
    基线AFP 1.000(1.000~1.000) 0.597

    注:AFP,甲胎蛋白;OR,比值比;95%CI,95%置信区间。

    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2025-09-15
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