Regorafenib for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: an overview of clinical trials
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摘要:
Regorafenib是1种新型的多激酶抑制剂,已被批准用于转移性结肠癌和胃肠道间质瘤的治疗。旨在总结Regorafenib治疗肝癌的临床研究进展。Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期临床试验已证实Regorafenib在肝癌患者中的安全性。Ⅱ期临床试验也显示Regorafenib作为肝癌患者的二线治疗手段可以较好地控制肿瘤的进展。1项正在进行的Ⅲ期随机对照试验将比较Regorafenib与安慰剂之间作为晚期肝癌的二线治疗手段的安全性和有效性。研究分析表明Regorafenib可以有效地控制肝癌进展,有望成为晚期肝癌的二线治疗手段。
Abstract:Regorafenib, a novel multi- kinase inhibitor, has been approved for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The clinical trials of Regorafenib for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) are summarized. Phase Ⅰ and Ⅱ clinical trials have demonstrated the safety of Regorafenib in patients with HCC. A phase Ⅱ clinical trial has shown that as a second-line therapy for HCC, Regorafenib can achieve a relatively high disease control rate. In addition, an ongoing phase Ⅲ randomized, controlled trial will compare the safety and efficacy between Regorafenib and placebo as second- line therapies for advanced HCC. These results indicate that Regorafenib can effectively control the progression of HCC and may be used as a second- line therapy for advanced HCC.
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Key words:
- liver neoplasms /
- protein kinase inhibitors /
- clinical trial /
- review
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