Correlation between serum interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and disease severity in patients with HBV-related liver failure
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摘要:
目的探讨乙型肝炎相关慢加急性肝衰竭(HBV-ACLF)患者外周血白细胞介素(IL)1受体拮抗剂(IL-1Ra)与患者疾病严重程度的关系。方法选取福州市传染病医院2013年10月-2015年1月就诊的31例HBV-ACLF患者为研究对象,另选取同期28例急性乙型肝炎(AHB)和30例慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者作为对照。用Q-Plex法检测外周血IL-1Ra、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-4、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)α、干扰素(IFN)γ等细胞因子浓度,并检测各组肝功能、凝血功能等,将血清IL-1Ra等细胞因子浓度与患者肝功能、MELD评分及HBV DNA等进行相关分析。多组间比较采用Kruskal-wallis H检验,进一步两两比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验;计数资料采用χ2检验;相关分析采用Spearman秩相关。结果 IL-1Ra、IL-1Ra/IL-1β在3组之间的差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05),其中HBV-ACLF组IL-1Ra水平[186.46(162.68512.90)pg/ml]显著高于CHB组[70.47(47.07...
Abstract:Objective To investigate the correlation between serum interleukin- 1 receptor antagonist( IL- 1Ra) level and disease severity in patients with acute- on- chronic hepatitis B liver failure( HBV- ACLF). Methods A total of 31 patients with HBV- ACLF who visited Fuzhou Infectious Disease Hospital from October 2013 to January 2015 were enrolled as study subjects. Another 28 patients with acute hepatitis B( AHB) and 30 patients with chronic hepatitis B( CHB) were enrolled as controls. The Q- Plex was used to measure the peripheral blood concentrations of cytokines including IL- 1Ra,interleukin- 1β( IL- 1β),interleukin- 6( IL- 6),interleukin- 4,interleukin- 10,tumor necrosis factorα( TNFα),and interferonγ. Liver function and coagulation function were examined for each group,and the correlations of concentrations of serum cytokines including IL- 1Ra with Model for End- Stage Liver Disease( MELD) score and HBV DNA were analyzed. The Kruskal- Wallis H test was used for comparison of continuous data between multiple groups,and the Mann- Whitney U test was used for comparison between any two groups; the chi- square test was used for comparison of categorical data between groups. The Spearman rank correlation was used for correlation analysis. Results The IL- 1Ra level and IL- 1Ra / IL- 1β ratio showed significant differences between the three groups( all P < 0. 05),and the HBV- ACLF group had a significantly higher IL- 1Ra level than the CHB group and the AHB group [186. 46( 162. 68-512. 90) pg/ml vs 70. 47( 47. 07-92. 47) pg/ml,Z =6. 300,P <0. 001; 186. 46( 162. 68-512. 90) pg/ml vs 143. 69( 117. 75-208. 54) pg / ml,Z = 2. 505,P = 0. 012]. The HBV- ACLF group had a significantly lower IL- 1Ra / IL- 1β ratio than the AHB group[2. 92( 2. 20- 4. 74) vs 4. 54( 2. 75- 6. 05),Z = 1. 966,P = 0. 048],but a significantly higher IL- 1Ra/IL- 1β ratio than the CHB group [2. 92( 2. 20- 4. 74) vs 2. 49( 1. 50- 2. 50),Z = 2. 682,P < 0. 001]. The HBV- ACLF group had significantly higher IL- 1β,IL- 6,and TNFα levels than the other two groups( all P < 0. 01). Serum IL- 1Ra level was negatively correlated with total bilirubin( TBil) and MELD score( r =- 0. 506 and- 0. 818,both P < 0. 01) but was positively correlated with prothrombin activity( PTA)( r =0. 475,P = 0. 007). Conclusion IL- 1Ra is negatively correlated with TBil and MELD score and positively correlated with PTA,which are the indicators for the severity of HBV- ACLF. IL- 1Ra may play an important role in the pathogenesis of HBV- ACLF.
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Key words:
- liver failure /
- hepatitis B,chronic /
- interleukin-1
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