肝细胞癌术后早期复发的高危因素及预测方法
DOI: 10.12449/JCH241028
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:鲁叶负责撰写论文;韩少山负责拟定写作思路;刘青光指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
High-risk factors for early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma and related prediction methods
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摘要: 肝细胞癌(HCC)是一种发病率、病死率较高的恶性肿瘤,尽管手术切除是可能治愈的方法,其预后依旧受到高复发率的影响。早期复发(术后2年内)被定义为真正的复发,通常由原发肿瘤肝内扩散引起。HCC早期复发的预后较晚期复发差。因此,充分了解早期复发的高危因素及预测方法对术前治疗方案的选择、术后随访及预后预测至关重要。本文旨在对HCC术后早期复发高危因素及预测方法进行综述。Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor with high incidence and mortality rates, and although surgical resection is a possible method for cure, the prognosis of HCC is still affected by its high recurrence rate. Early recurrence (within 2 years after surgery) is defined as true recurrence and is usually caused by the intrahepatic spread of primary tumor. Early recurrence of HCC tends to have a poorer prognosis than late recurrence. Therefore, it is of great importance to fully understand the high-risk factors and prediction methods for early recurrence, which is essential to the selection of preoperative treatment regimens, postoperative follow-up, and prognosis. This article reviews the high-risk factors and prediction methods for early recurrence of HCC after surgery.
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Key words:
- Carcinoma, Hepatocellular /
- Hepatectomy /
- Recurrence /
- Risk Factors
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