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FibroScan、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6及TNF-α对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的诊断价值

张映媛,  许丹青,  木唤,  牟春燕,  常丽仙,  王远珍,  魏红艳,  刘立,  李卫昆,  刘春云

引用本文:
Citation:

FibroScan、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6及TNF-α对HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化的诊断价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250411
基金项目: 

昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研课题项目 (2023-03-08-001)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2024年1月30日经由昆明市第三人民医院伦理委员会审批,批号:20240130007。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:张映媛、刘立负责课题设计;张映媛负责资料分析,撰写论文;许丹青、木唤、牟春燕、常丽仙、王远珍、魏红艳、李卫昆参与收集数据,修改论文;刘立、刘春云负责拟定写作思路,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    刘立, liuli197210@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-7712-4931)

    刘春云, 751440760@qq.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-5343-5305)

Value of FibroScan, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-to-platelet ratio, S index, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α in the diagnosis of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B liver fibrosis

Research funding: 

Health Research Project of Kunming Municipal Health Commission (2023-03-08-001)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  本研究通过分析无创影像学检测(FibroScan)、两种血清学模型(GPR评分、S指数)和两种炎性因子(IL-6、TNF-α)预测HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝纤维化的价值,以及对肝活检病理分期一致性评估,为CHB的早期干预提供预警。  方法  回顾性选取2019年1月—2023年12月在昆明市第三人民医院行肝穿刺活检的131例HBeAg阳性CHB患者为研究对象。收集患者肝活检结果,肝活检前完善相关检查:TBil、ALT、PLT、GGT、Alb、IL-6、TNF-α及肝硬度检测(LSM)、腹部超声。符合正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用方差分析;非正态分布的计量资料多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验。采用Kappa检验分析LSM无创组织学分期与肝活检病理分期的一致性;单一变量与FibroScan诊断肝纤维化分期的相关性采用Spearman分析。采用Logistic回归分析构建联合预测因子。采用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)分析单项指标以及联合预测模型对肝纤维化的诊断价值,采用Delong检验比较各ROC曲线下面积间的差异。  结果  在肝脏病理活检炎症程度的一致性检查中Kappa值为0.807(P<0.001),肝脏病理活检肝纤维化程度的一致性检查中Kappa值为0.827(P<0.001),表明FibroScan无创组织学分期与肝活检病理在炎症分期和肝纤维化分期中均有良好一致性。年龄与LSM、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α均呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α与LSM均呈正相关(P值均<0.05)。GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α均为诊断显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)和进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05)。单独预测显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)的诊断价值从高到低依次为GPR评分、S指数、IL-6和TNF-α,单独预测进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)的诊断价值从高到低依次为S指数、GPR评分、TNF-α和IL-6。而联合模型的预测价值高于单项指标的预测价值(P值均<0.05)。  结论  FibroScan的无创组织学分期与肝活检病理分期的一致性良好。GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α是评价CHB不同程度纤维化的独立危险因素,上述指标所建立的联合预测模型能更好地诊断肝纤维化。

     

  • 图  1  各模型预测显著期肝纤维化的ROC曲线

    Figure  1.  ROC curves of significant liver fibrosis predicted by various models

    图  2  各模型预测进展期肝纤维化的 ROC 曲线

    Figure  2.  ROC curves of various models predicting advanced liver fibrosis

    表  1  一般临床资料分析

    Table  1.   General clinical data analysis

    临床特征 S0~S1(n=58) S2(n=22) S3~S4(n=51) 统计值 P值
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.014 0.993
    男 37(63.79) 14(63.36) 32(62.75)
    女 21(36.21) 8(36.21) 19(37.25)
    年龄(岁) 35.36±10.60 37.36±12.00 43.12±14.12 F=5.552 0.005
    LSM(kPa) 6.50(5.20~7.00) 9.80(9.28~11.53) 16.70(14.50~24.50) H=108.710 <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2) 23.40(20.60~25.40) 22.50(20.33~24.50) 21.60(19.50~23.60) H=3.590 0.166
    TBil(μmol/L) 6.50(5.20~7.00) 23.00(16.98~52.65) 24.60(18.40~35.60) H=0.948 0.622
    ALT(U/L) 120.0(81.75~143.00) 102.00(74.00~112.25) 125.00(93.00~146.00) H=5.552 0.062
    腹水[例(%)] 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 5(9.8) χ2=8.154 0.017
    PLT(×109/L) 265.00(241.00~315.00) 164.50(143.25~172.00) 135.00(103.00~165.00) H=56.742 <0.001
    Alb(g/L) 41.00(38.75~46.25) 39.50(37.75~41.25) 32.00(28.00~35.00) H=74.563 <0.001
    GGT(U/L) 61.00(37.75~107.50) 85.00(67.50~125.25) 125.00(85.00~254.00) H=30.549 <0.001
    GPR评分(分) 0.44(0.27~0.76) 1.12(0.81~1.95) 1.93(1.15~3.01) H=72.946 <0.001
    S指数 0.18(0.09~0.30) 0.56(0.30~1.07) 1.30(0.50~1.92) H=71.431 <0.001
    IL-6(pg/mL) 6.35(3.58~12.60) 12.53(10.31~16.58) 13.60(11.99~16.93) H=44.157 <0.001
    TNF-α(pg/mL) 4.85(3.52~12.95) 10.57(6.86~14.63) 16.47(12.58~17.84) H=40.600 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  FibroScan与肝脏病理活检炎症程度的一致性检查

    Table  2.   Consistency check between FibroScan and inflammation degree in liver pathological biopsy

    项目 F0(例) F1(例) F2(例) F3(例) F4(例) 合计(例)
    G0(例) 18 0 0 0 0 18
    G1(例) 5 31 2 0 0 38
    G2(例) 0 3 18 1 0 22
    G3(例) 0 0 3 22 3 28
    G4(例) 0 0 0 3 22 25
    合计(例) 23 34 23 26 25 131
    Kappa值 0.807
    U值 18.276
    P值 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  FibroScan与肝脏病理活检肝纤维化程度的一致性检查

    Table  3.   Consistency check between Fibroscan and liver pathological biopsy for assessing the degree of liver fibrosis

    项目 F0(例) F1(例) F2(例) F3(例) F4(例) 合计(例)
    S0(例) 20 3 1 0 0 24
    S1(例) 3 29 2 0 0 34
    S2(例) 0 0 19 3 0 22
    S3(例) 0 0 2 22 2 26
    S4(例) 0 0 0 2 23 25
    合计(例) 23 32 24 27 25 131
    Kappa值 0.827
    U值 18.831
    P值 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  LSM、GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α与年龄、BMI、TBil、ALT的相关性分析

    Table  4.   Correlation analysis of LSM, GPR score, S index, IL6, TNF-α with age, BMI, TBil, ALT

    指标 LSM GPR评分 S指数 IL-6 TNF-α
    年龄
    r值 0.214 0.207 0.175 0.240 0.193
    P值 0.014 0.018 0.046 0.006 0.027
    BMI
    r值 -0.104 0.038 -0.039 -0.095 -0.095
    P值 0.236 0.666 0.658 0.282 0.281
    TBil
    r值 0.097 0.025 0.065 0.056 0.024
    P值 0.270 0.773 0.461 0.525 0.785
    ALT
    r值 0.138 0.061 0.130 0.007 0.064
    P值 0.116 0.490 0.140 0.936 0.469
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  GPR评分、S指数、IL-6、TNF-α与LSM的相关性分析

    Table  5.   Correlation analysis between GPR score, S index, IL-6, TNF-α and LSM

    指标 r值 P值
    GPR评分 0.669 <0.001
    S指数 0.762 <0.001
    IL-6 0.543 <0.001
    TNF-α 0.511 <0.001
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  HBeAg阳性CHB患者显著期肝纤维化和进展期肝纤维化的多因素二元Logistic回归分析

    Table  6.   Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis of significant and advanced liver fibrosis in HBeAg positive CHB patients

    指标 β值 SE Wald P值 OR 95%CI
    显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)
    GPR评分 3.180 0.966 10.203 0.001 24.057 3.418~169.344
    S指数 2.826 1.107 6.519 0.011 16.881 1.928~147.763
    IL-6 0.200 0.075 7.037 0.008 1.221 1.054~1.415
    TNF-α 0.175 0.068 6.532 0.011 1.191 1.042~1.362
    进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)
    GPR评分 0.883 0.288 9.392 0.002 2.418 1.375~4.253
    S指数 0.999 0.405 6.074 0.014 2.715 1.227~6.006
    IL-6 0.205 0.072 8.168 0.004 1.227 1.066~1.412
    TNF-α 0.233 0.071 10.714 0.001 1.263 1.098~1.452
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  无创指标预测肝纤维化效能分析

    Table  7.   Analysis of non-invasive indicators for predicting the efficacy of liver fibrosis

    指标 AUC 截断值 约登指数 敏感度(%) 特异度(%) 95%CI Z值1) P值1)
    显著期肝纤维化(≥S2)
    GPR评分 0.924 0.78 0.680 90.4 77.6 0.882~0.967 -3.243 0.001
    S指数 0.920 0.47 0.674 79.5 87.9 0.875~0.965 -2.878 0.004
    IL-6 0.835 8.46 0.663 96.3 69.0 0.761~0.908 -4.067 0.001
    TNF-α 0.795 6.21 0.555 98.6 56.9 0.716~0.874 -4.695 0.001
    联合预测 0.979 0.873 95.9 91.4 0.961~0.998
    进展期肝纤维化(≥S3)
    GPR评分 0.877 0.93 0.632 88.2 75.0 0.818~0.936 -2.817 0.005
    S指数 0.944 0.40 0.609 92.2 68.7 0.907~0.980 -3.070 0.002
    IL-6 0.779 8.46 0.461 96.1 50.0 0.703~0.856 -0.572 0.001
    TNF-α 0.811 7.98 0.492 98.0 51.2 0.740~0.882 -4.453 0.001
    联合预测 0.947 0.763 86.3 90.0 0.896~0.976

    注:1)与联合预测的AUC比较。

    下载: 导出CSV
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